Should a method name shadow outer names when quoted or with PEP563?
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Descripción
Bug Report
If a class defines a method with a name shadowing outer name, mypy always rejects it in annotations.
To Reproduce
Consider the following snippet (playground):
#from __future__ import annotations
from typing import get_type_hints, get_origin
class Foo:
def list(self) -> None: ...
def method(self) -> list[str]: # E: Function "__main__.Foo.list" is not valid as a type [valid-type]
return [""]
Foo().method().append("") # E: "list?[builtins.str]" has no attribute "append" [attr-defined]
if get_origin(get_type_hints(Foo.method)['return']) is list:
print("Resolved to builtins.list")
else:
print("Resolved as something else")
When run against it, mypy is producing a correct valid-type error, matching runtime behaviour.
$ mypy a.py
a.py:8: error: Function "a.Foo.list" is not valid as a type [valid-type]
a.py:8: note: Perhaps you need "Callable[...]" or a callback protocol?
a.py:11: error: "list?[builtins.str]" has no attribute "append" [attr-defined]
Found 2 errors in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
$ pyright a.py
/tmp/tmp.StzhaQlnmA/a.py
/tmp/tmp.StzhaQlnmA/a.py:8:25 - error: Expected class but received "(self: Self@Foo) -> None" (reportGeneralTypeIssues)
1 error, 0 warnings, 0 informations
$ python a.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/tmp.StzhaQlnmA/a.py", line 5, in <module>
class Foo:
...<3 lines>...
return [""]
File "/tmp/tmp.StzhaQlnmA/a.py", line 8, in Foo
def method(self) -> list[str]: # E: Function "__main__.Foo.list" is not valid as a type [valid-type]
~~~~^^^^^
TypeError: 'function' object is not subscriptable
Now let's uncomment the future import or quote list[int] (both behave equivalently).
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import get_type_hints, get_origin
class Foo:
def list(self) -> None: ...
def method(self) -> list[str]: # E: Function "__main__.Foo.list" is not valid as a type [valid-type]
return [""]
Foo().method().append("") # E: "list?[builtins.str]" has no attribute "append" [attr-defined]
if get_origin(get_type_hints(Foo.method)['return']) is list:
print("Resolved to builtins.list")
else:
print("Resolved as something else")
$ mypy a.py
a.py:8: error: Function "a.Foo.list" is not valid as a type [valid-type]
a.py:8: note: Perhaps you need "Callable[...]" or a callback protocol?
a.py:11: error: "list?[builtins.str]" has no attribute "append" [attr-defined]
Found 2 errors in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
$ pyright a.py
0 errors, 0 warnings, 0 informations
$ python a.py
Resolved to builtins.list
Runtime resolution also (unsurprisingly, probably) works as intended, so mypy does not model runtime semantics correctly?
Expected Behavior
Snippet with PEP563 enabled should pass mypy check
Actual Behavior
a.py:8: error: Function "a.Foo.list" is not valid as a type [valid-type]
a.py:8: note: Perhaps you need "Callable[...]" or a callback protocol?
a.py:11: error: "list?[builtins.str]" has no attribute "append" [attr-defined]
Found 2 errors in 1 file (checked 1 source file)
Your Environment
- Mypy version used: 1.14.1 and latest master
- Mypy command-line flags: N/A
- Mypy configuration options from
mypy.ini(and other config files): N/A - Python version used: 3.13
Guía de contribución
Primeros pasos
- Lee el issue completo y luego la guía de contribución del proyecto.
- Comenta en el issue que vas a ocuparte — evita que dos personas hagan lo mismo.
- Haz un fork del repositorio y trabaja en una rama.
- Abre un pull request que haga referencia al número del issue.
Línea de trabajo
Empieza ejecutando mypy contra el reproductor proporcionado con y sin anotaciones entre comillas o con PEP 563 habilitado, comparando el resultado con la resolución en tiempo de ejecución y pyright. Rastrea la ruta de resolución de nombres de las anotaciones para los nombres de métodos que ocultan nombres externos; después, añade cobertura para los casos demostrados y verifica que las comprobaciones esperadas pasen.
Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.
Evaluación
- Stack tecnológico
- python
- Área
- compilers
- Tipo de issue
- Error
- Dificultad
- 4/5
- Tiempo estimado
- 3-5 días
- Estado de actividad
- Estancado
- Claridad
- Bastante claro
- Aptitud para principiantes
- 42/100