Cannot set return type of asynccontextmanagers in Protocol classes

Bug Report

When decorating an empty method ("...") inside of a Protocol definition as an asynccontextmanager, the type checker insists that the return type must use Never instead of allowing to specify the type intended by the protocol.

To Reproduce

See also in Playground.

from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import Protocol


class P(Protocol):
    @asynccontextmanager
    async def f(self) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
        """Create a context but yield nothing."""
        ...

Importing AsyncIterator from typing instead of collections.abc makes no difference.

Expected Behavior

I should be allowed to annotate the expected yield-Type of the context manager in a Protocol without having to provide an implementation. (None in this case, but also any other type that the context will yield to the with statement.)

Actual Behavior

Produces this error:

main.py:7: error: Argument 1 to "asynccontextmanager" has incompatible type "Callable[[P], Coroutine[Any, Any, AsyncIterator[None]]]"; expected "Callable[[P], AsyncIterator[Never]]"  [arg-type]
Found 1 error in 1 file (checked 1 source file)

Your Environment

• Mypy version used: 1.12.0
• Mypy command-line flags: (None)
• Mypy configuration options from mypy.ini (and other config files): (see below)
• Python version used: 3.12.4

My mypy config (but it also reproduces when leaving all options unchecked in the Playground):

[tool.mypy]
ignore_missing_imports = false
disallow_untyped_calls = true
disallow_untyped_defs = true
disallow_incomplete_defs = true
disallow_any_unimported = true
strict_optional = true
no_implicit_optional = true
check_untyped_defs = true
show_error_codes = true
warn_unused_configs = true
warn_redundant_casts = true
warn_unused_ignores = true
warn_return_any = true
warn_unreachable = true
strict_equality = true
strict = true

Reproduziere die Diagnose mit dem Python-3.12-Beispiel im Issue oder im verlinkten Playground und verfolge anschließend, wie mypy @asynccontextmanager bei einer leeren Protocol-Methode verarbeitet. Die Änderung ist abgeschlossen, wenn das Beispiel AsyncIterator[None] und analoge yield-Typen ohne den gemeldeten arg-type-Fehler akzeptiert und ein Regressionstest dies abdeckt.