Possibly-undefined: allow assertions on the lengths of sequences

The new (disabled-by-default) possibly-undefined error code is great, and I'm using it in several of my projects. There are many hits if you enable it for typechecking mypy's own code, however. An example is this function, where mypy (correctly) points out that arg may be undefined on line 526 (arg_types might be an empty list).

https://github.com/python/mypy/blob/456dcbdd6a2f9b36249e0e7d31e521f5678a8235/mypy/suggestions.py#L509-L527

It would be nice if we could use assertions based on the truthiness of a sequence to make this error go away. E.g., it would be nice if we could silence the error here with this diff:

--- a/mypy/suggestions.py
+++ b/mypy/suggestions.py
@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ class SuggestionEngine:
         arg_names: list[list[str | None]],
         arg_types: list[list[Type]],
     ) -> str:
+        assert arg_types
         args: list[str] = []

Mypy doesn't currently understand this idiom, however. @ilinum, how hard might this kind of thing be to implement?

从 mypy/suggestions.py 中 509-527 行附近的示例开始，并在启用该选项的情况下复现 possibly-undefined 警告。跟踪 assert arg_types 示例的类型检查路径；当此断言正确地确定序列非空并移除警告时，即完成。