mypy reports `used-before-def` with `TypeAlias`es despite `from __future__ import annotations`

Bug Report

from __future__ import annotations helps avoid NameErrors with later-defined entities in python, but seems to ineffective with use(d)-before-def in mypy.

To Reproduce (edited example code, see edit history for previous version if I mis-edited anything):

"""Bug."""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING

# This works (only) with `from __future__ import annotations`:
list_direct: list[Class] = []

# By contrast, mypy reports `used-before-def` either way:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
    ListOfClass = list[Class]
list_via_alias: ListOfClass = []

class Class:
    pass

Expected Behavior

No error

Actual Behavior

bug.py:8: error: Name "MyClass" is used before definition [used-before-def]

Your Environment

• Mypy version used: mypy 1.0.0+dev.425fb0b4cfaa78cd0bf23fd165e4d6a1170670fe (compiled: no)
• Mypy command-line flags: none
• Mypy configuration options from mypy.ini (and other config files): none
• Python version used: 3.11.1

Related: https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/14163, https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/14166

Interestingly, no error on playground on master:
https://mypy-play.net/?mypy=master&python=3.11&gist=f323516535c0d04cf4e0a2f2c985f4ff