Type-checking generic of enum.Meta with a custom metaclass fails with code that runs, and passes with code that doesn't run.

Bug Report

Trying to type-check generic types of a bound enum.Enum (with a custom metaclass) only catches type errors when the actual code fails to run; but doesn't detect the issues when the code runs.

To Reproduce

The code in this gist properly detects the type error while calling Carrier(Foo, Bar.item1):

import enum
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TypeVar, Generic, Type


M = TypeVar('M', bound="MyEnum")

class Meta(enum.EnumMeta):
    pass

class MyEnum(metaclass=Meta):
    ...

class Foo(enum.Enum, MyEnum):
    item1 = "1"
    item2 = "2"


class Bar(enum.Enum, MyEnum):
    item1 = "1"
    item2 = "2"

@dataclass
class Carrier(Generic[M]):
    meta: Type[M]
    instance: M


Carrier(Foo, Foo.item1)
Carrier(Foo, Bar.item1)  # should fail

However that code fails to run with

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/manu/src/tmp/enums.py", line 14, in <module>
    class Foo(enum.Enum, MyEnum):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/enum.py", line 173, in __prepare__
    member_type, first_enum = metacls._get_mixins_(cls, bases)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/enum.py", line 619, in _get_mixins_
    raise TypeError("new enumerations should be created as "
TypeError: new enumerations should be created as `EnumName([mixin_type, ...] [data_type,] enum_type)`

In order for the code to run we have to swap the positions of enum.Enum and MyEnum in both Foo and Bar (see the second gist); but then mypy fails to catch the type-error.

Your Environment

• Mypy version used: master and 0.931
• Mypy command-line flags: none
• Mypy configuration options from mypy.ini (and other config files): none
• Python version used: 3.9
• Operating system and version: Linux pavla 5.15.12-1-MANJARO #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Dec 29 18:08:07 UTC 2021 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Previous discussion in gitter: https://gitter.im/python/typing?at=61dab43cf5a3947800f73b71

Comienza ejecutando las dos reproducciones enlazadas de mypy-play con Python 3.9 y mypy master, comparando la versión que rechaza la llamada inválida a Carrier con la versión que se ejecuta, pero la acepta. Después, rastrea cómo mypy gestiona las subclases genéricas de enum.Enum y las clases personalizadas de EnumMeta, y añade cobertura de regresión para el error de tipo esperado.