Dataclass field ordering should not be enforced when init=False

Dataclasses support fields that have default values. All fields with defaults must appear after all fields without default values. Mypy enforces this ordering requirement and emits an error ("Attributes without a default cannot follow attributes with one") if it is violated. Pyright does the same.

By default, dataclasses include a synthesized __init__ method, but this behavior can be overridden by including an init=False argument to the dataclass decorator.

A pyright user recently submitted a bug report indicating that the field order requirement should not be enforced when init=False. I've re-read PEP 557, and it doesn't provide clarity on this point.

Either mypy and pyright are both doing the right thing here or both of them have a bug.

Perhaps someone who was involved in the development of PEP 557, the dataclass implementation, or the mypy dataclass internal plugin could help clarify which behavior is correct?

Comienza revisando PEP 557, la implementación de dataclass y el plugin interno de dataclass de mypy; después, compara el comportamiento descrito en pyright issue 1753. Determina si el error de orden de campos debería aplicarse cuando el decorador dataclass utiliza init=False, y documenta o implementa el comportamiento acordado.