python / python/importlib_metadata

`Distribution.files` does not show files with absolute RECORD entries on Windows with Python 3.10 and 3.11

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描述

If an installed distribution contains absolute paths in the RECORD file, Distribution.files is missing these files. (installer writes absolute paths for executable scripts on Windows since https://github.com/pypa/installer/pull/286.)

To reproduce:

Build a sample project with an executable script

project structure:

sampleproject/
├── sample/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── __main__.py
└── pyproject.toml

pyproject.toml:

[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"

[project]
name = "sample"
version = "0.1"

[project.scripts]
sample = "sample:__main__"

build project:

python -m venv build-venv
build-venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install build
build-venv\Scripts\python.exe -m build sampleproject

Install the built wheel with installer and display the distribution files:

python -m venv test-venv
test-venv\Scripts\python.exe -m pip install installer importlib-metadata
test-venv\Scripts\python.exe -m installer sampleproject\dist\sample-0.1-py3-none-any.whl
test-venv\Scripts\python.exe -c "from pprint import pprint; from importlib_metadata import distribution; pprint(distribution('sample').files)"

When using Python 3.12 or later to install the wheel and display the files the correct output is:

[PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/METADATA'),
PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/RECORD'),
PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/WHEEL'),
PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt'),
PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt'),
PackagePath('C:/temp/test-uninstall/test-venv/Scripts/sample.exe'),
PackagePath('sample/__init__.py'),
PackagePath('sample/__main__.py')]

When using Python 3.11 or 3.10 to install the wheel and display the files the executable script is missing:

[PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/METADATA'),
PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/RECORD'),
PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/WHEEL'),
PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/entry_points.txt'),
PackagePath('sample-0.1.dist-info/top_level.txt'),
PackagePath('sample/__init__.py'),
PackagePath('sample/__main__.py')]

The reason is the following difference in path operations:

>C:\python311\python.exe -c "from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath; print(Path('C:/a') / PurePosixPath('C:/b/c'))"
C:\a\b\c
 
>C:\python312\python.exe -c "from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath; print(Path('C:/a') / PurePosixPath('C:/b/c'))"
C:\b\c

This issue can be worked around by converting the PurePosixPath to str first:

>C:\python311\python.exe -c "from pathlib import Path, PurePosixPath; print(Path('C:/a') / str(PurePosixPath('C:/b/c')))"
C:\b\c

Would you be open to such a fix in https://github.com/python/importlib_metadata/blob/f09a4bd87e3ed8f8c3bda7074bc8f7b0dfb94d72/importlib_metadata/__init__.py#L1046 ?

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  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

调研方向

从 importlib_metadata/init.py 第 1046 行附近开始,在 Windows 上使用 Python 3.10 或 3.11 重现示例 wheel 场景。检查绝对 RECORD 条目的处理,然后验证 Distribution.files 包含可执行文件路径,就像 Python 3.12 及更高版本中一样。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

评估

技术栈
python
领域
tooling
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
2/5
预计耗时
1-3 小时
活跃度
冷清
描述清晰度
描述清楚
新手友好度
68/100

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