email.generator.Generator ignores policy when using `multipart/signed` → ruins signing

Bug report

EmailMessage behaves differently when being set to multipart/signed mimetype.

from email.message import EmailMessage

inner = EmailMessage()
inner.add_attachment("some data", "text/plain", filename="*"*35)

outer1 = EmailMessage()
outer1.set_type("multipart/signed")  # affected by generator.py/_handle_multipart_signed
outer1.attach(inner)

outer2 = EmailMessage()
outer2.set_type("multipart/signeX")  # not affected by generator.py/_handle_multipart_signed
outer2.attach(inner)

# When accessing given submessage, nothing weird happens
outer1.get_payload()[0].as_string() == outer2.get_payload()[0].as_string()  # True

# However, when accessing whole message at once, headers folding change for the outer1 `multipart/signed` message
inner.as_string() in outer1.as_string()  # !False!
inner.as_string() in outer2.as_string()  # True

This is due to a 13 years old generator.py code that for an unknown reason rewrites the policy so that no header was folded:

    def _handle_multipart_signed(self, msg):
        # The contents of signed parts has to stay unmodified in order to keep
        # the signature intact per RFC1847 2.1, so we disable header wrapping.
        # RDM: This isn't enough to completely preserve the part, but it helps.
        p = self.policy
        self.policy = p.clone(max_line_length=0)
        try:
            self._handle_multipart(msg)
        finally:
            self.policy = p

As a result, when I GPG-sign the inner message and attach it to a wrapping-outer message along with the signature (which is the right thing), the signature is void because policy being ignored, the headers folding got disabled on the output. I understand the method _handle_multipart_signed should help the message signing but it ruins it instead. One dirty solution would be to set the policy to max_line_length=0 which fails for whatever reason:

from email import policy
pol = policy.default.clone(max_line_length=0)
inner = EmailMessage(policy=pol)
inner.add_attachment("some data", "text/plain", filename="*"*35)  # ValueError: maxlinelen must be at least 4

Therefore, I am not able to sign the inner message with the headers fold (as it is output unfold), not I am able to sign the inner message with the headers unfold (as ValueError prevents me to set the policy to not stop folding headers).

So my proposal is to remove _handle_multipart_signed altogether (which would be sufficient) or to find a use-case where it does make sense (I could not find any).

Your environment

• CPython versions tested on: Python 3.10.6
• Operating system and architecture: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS x86_64

Linked PRs

• gh-100204

Beginne mit Lib/email/generator.py bei _handle_multipart_signed und reproduziere das Problem anhand des EmailMessage-Beispiels mit multipart/signed und einem langen Dateinamen. Prüfe die verlinkte Arbeit in gh-100204 und relevante Tests des email-Pakets; abgeschlossen bedeutet, dass der signierte Teil die vorgesehene policy und die Header-Serialisierung beibehält, ohne das bestehende multipart-Verhalten zu beeinträchtigen.