BaseHTTPRequestHandler.parse_request() loses client-provided information

Bug report

The fix for https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/87389 prevents servers from handling request paths with multiple leading slashes.

For example, one might have a simple server that just reflects the request path:

from http.server import *

class MyHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_GET(self):
        self.send_response(200)
        self.end_headers()
        self.wfile.write(self.path.encode('latin1'))

with ThreadingHTTPServer(('127.0.0.1', 8000), MyHTTPRequestHandler) as server:
    server.serve_forever()

Previously, this would faithfully mirror the request path from the client:

$ curl -v http://localhost:8000//test
*   Trying 127.0.0.1:8000...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8000 (#0)
> GET //test HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8000
> User-Agent: curl/7.82.0
> Accept: */*
> 
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
* HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
< HTTP/1.0 200 OK
< Server: BaseHTTP/0.6 Python/3.8.13
< Date: Mon, 07 Nov 2022 21:51:19 GMT
< 
* Closing connection 0
//test

But now it mangles it:

$ curl -v http://localhost:8000//test
*   Trying 127.0.0.1:8000...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 8000 (#0)
> GET //test HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8000
> User-Agent: curl/7.82.0
> Accept: */*
> 
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
* HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
< HTTP/1.0 200 OK
< Server: BaseHTTP/0.6 Python/3.11.0
< Date: Mon, 07 Nov 2022 21:51:30 GMT
< 
* Closing connection 0
/test

This impacts any servers that subclass BaseHTTPRequestHandler, such as eventlet's WSGI server.

Comienza con BaseHTTPRequestHandler.parse_request() y compara su tratamiento actual de la solicitud //test con el comportamiento mostrado en el informe. Rastrea el cambio asociado a issue 87389 e identifica dónde se altera la ruta proporcionada por el cliente. Se considera terminado cuando las subclases, como el servidor de ejemplo, pueden recibir las barras iniciales originales sin hacer que la validación de solicitudes retroceda.