configparser: reading an invalid file triggers ParsingError *and* mutations

Bug report

A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
Include a minimal, reproducible example (https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example), if possible.

Your environment

• CPython versions tested on: 3.11.0b5
• Operating system and architecture: x86_64

here is a simple example:

>>> import configparser
>>> cfg = configparser.ConfigParser()
>>> cfg.read_string('[foo]\nx = 1\n...\n')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/configparser.py", line 738, in read_string
    self.read_file(sfile, source)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/configparser.py", line 733, in read_file
    self._read(f, source)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/configparser.py", line 1131, in _read
    raise e
configparser.ParsingError: Source contains parsing errors: '<string>'
	[line  3]: '...\n'
>>> cfg['foo']['x']
'1'

I expect reading to be an all-or-nothing operation -- if the file contains a syntax error it shouldn't modify the ConfigParser object with half of the file's contents

从 traceback 中显示的 configparser.py 实现开始，并复现 issue 中的 read_string 示例。跟踪 _read 在引发 ParsingError 之前如何处理有效行，然后为失败情况添加或查找有针对性的测试。无效输入引发 ParsingError，且不会在 ConfigParser 对象中留下部分内容，即表示完成。