`sys.ps1`/`sys.ps2` should be empty (or not shown) if stdin is not a tty

Bug report

This straddles the line between bug report and feature request.

I've searched for related issues or PRs but I wasn't able to find anything directly related. I'm sorry if this has been raised and discussed before.

Normally, if stdin is not a TTY, then python3 tries to read a script from stdin, terminating with EOF, and then runs the script. This effectively means that the script itself can't read more stdin, because EOF was already sent. A way to work around this is to use python3 -i, which then causes the interpreter to behave more like the POSIX shell, evaluating commands as it receives them.

The commandline parameter -i is documented:

When a script is passed as first argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command.

The scenario that python3 -i may be run without other flags isn't mentioned, but it works.

In particular, this mechanism gives me a really nice way to connect to a host with ssh, inject a script (via stdin), and then run it and interact with it. I could do the same with an extremely large -c parameter, but I'd prefer not to spam the output of ps with a gigantic script, if possible[^1].

This is all already working wonderfully. There is one strange issue, though: possibly as a side effect of #46221, on the stderr I get a whole lot of output looking like:

>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... >>> >>> 

This is, of course sys.ps1 and sys.ps2 being displayed for each line in my script. First a bunch of imports (ps1), then a block defining a class (sys.ps2), then the lines to instantiate and execute a method in that class (more sys.ps1).

I don't want to simply redirect stderr to /dev/null because my script (or the Python interpreter, in case of exceptions) could produce error output and I'd like to receive it.

There are a few other ways that I could hack around this. Something ugly like:

python3 -ic '"cockpit-bridge"; __import__('sys').ps1=""'

would do the trick (and is probably what I'll do for now), but it would be nice if this wasn't necessary.

So the ask is simple: in the case that stdin is not a tty, then sys.ps1 and sys.ps2 should either be set to empty, or not shown.

I tested a couple of POSIX shells (bash, dash) for comparison and each of them seems to do both. Specifically, when reading from a non-tty, $PS1 is unset, and is also ignored, even if I do set it to something.

Here's a simple reproducer:

sh$ python3 -qi <<EOF
print('x')
print('y')
print('z')
EOF
>>> x
>>> y
>>> z
>>> 

You can see that the prompts are going on stderr by redirecting:

bash-5.1$ python3 -qi 2>/dev/null <<EOF
> print('x')
> print('y')
> print('z')
> EOF
x
y
z

The output I'd like to see looks like:

# NB: This is not currently possible
sh$ python3 -qi <<EOF
print('x')
print('y')
print('z')
EOF
x
y
z

Your environment

Python 3.10.3 (main, Mar 18 2022, 00:00:00) [GCC 12.0.1 20220308 (Red Hat 12.0.1-0)] on linux

aka python3-3.10.3-1.fc36.x86_64.

[^1]: indeed, I intend to (ab)use -c to display the name of the script, using an (ignored) string literal like so:

`ssh somehost python3 -ic '"cockpit-bridge"'`

Using `-c` like this also means that the interactive banner gets suppressed, which means that I don't need to specify `-q` to do that.

首先使用 python3 -qi 运行 heredoc 复现程序，并观察 stdin 不是 TTY 时写入 stderr 的提示符。跟踪 sys.ps1 和 sys.ps2 附近的交互式输入和提示符处理；当对于非 TTY stdin，提示符为空或被抑制，同时正常的交互式 TTY 行为和错误输出保持不变时，即表示完成。