_ctypes fails to extend the return value per libffi contract

Bug report

Bug description:

The current implementation is relying on restype->size to write the data into a buffer, however, per libffi contract

integral types narrower than the system register size are widened

Which is not happening here. This has caused a failure on s390x when using libclang. cindex.py calls into libclang through ctypes, which builds the callback closures using libffi. With a c_int return, ctypes writes only the low 32 bits and skips the extension that both the ABI and libffi's closure contract require.

We have also opened a PR to fix this temporarily under llvm: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/221024

CPython versions tested on:

3.11

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs

• gh-157045

從 Modules/_ctypes/callbacks.c 中連結的回傳值處理部分開始，並閱讀所參照的 libffi closure contract。重現或檢查 s390x 上的 c_int callback 行為，然後驗證窄整數回傳值遵循所需的 ABI 擴充，而不是只複製 restype->size 個位元組。檢查連結的 CPython PR，了解已經在進行的工作。