inlined comprehension and closed over variables have buggy interactions

Bug report

Bug description:

We are a bit late to report this, but the following of PyPy's unit tests got broken by inlined comprehensions in CPython 3.12:

def test_inlined_comprehension_private_name_reuse():
    x = 3

    def f():
        [x for x in [1]]
        return [x for _ in [1]]

    assert f() == [3]

test_inlined_comprehension_private_name_reuse()

this passes fine in CPython 3.11 but breaks like this in 3.12 onwards, including on main:

$ ./python /tmp/bug.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/bug.py", line 10, in <module>
    test_inlined_comprehension_private_name_reuse()
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^
  File "/tmp/bug.py", line 8, in test_inlined_comprehension_private_name_reuse
    assert f() == [3]
           ~^^
  File "/tmp/bug.py", line 6, in f
    return [x for _ in [1]]
            ^
UnboundLocalError: cannot access local variable 'x' where it is not associated with a value

I wonder whether that is the kind of bug that would be easier to fix when doing #124697

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

No response

Linked PRs

• gh-156691

首先，在 CPython main 上執行提供的重現程式 /tmp/bug.py，並與 Python 3.11 進行比較。在開始調查之前，閱讀與 issue #124697 的互動內容以及連結的 PR gh-156691。完成條件是範例在不發生 UnboundLocalError 的情況下回傳 [3]，同時保留內嵌 comprehension 的行為。