multiprocessing.connection._exhaustive_wait: `&` used instead of `and` when filtering ready handles on Windows
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描述
Bug report
Bug description:
In Lib/multiprocessing/connection.py, the Windows branch of _exhaustive_wait() that handles more than 60 handles (added in gh-89240 / GH-107873) filters the already signalled handles out of the list with
if res:
L = [h for i, h in enumerate(L) if i > res[0] & i not in res]
& binds tighter than the comparison operators, so this parses as the chained comparison i > (res[0] & i) not in res, i.e. i > (res[0] & i) and ((res[0] & i) not in res), which is not the intended i > res[0] and i not in res. For example with res = [2, 5] and eight handles it keeps indexes 1, 4, 5 instead of 3, 4, 6, 7, so signalled handles can stay in L (and be waited on and reported again) while unsignalled ones are dropped.
>>> res = [2, 5]; L = list("abcdefgh")
>>> [h for i, h in enumerate(L) if i > res[0] & i not in res]
['b', 'e', 'f']
>>> [h for i, h in enumerate(L) if i > res[0] and i not in res]
['d', 'e', 'g', 'h']
pylint reports the line as bad-chained-comparison ("suspicious 2-part chained comparison using semantically incompatible operators ('>' and 'not in')"), which is how I found it. The fix is to use and.
CPython versions tested on:
CPython main branch, 3.14
Operating systems tested on:
Windows (code path), found on macOS by static analysis
- gh-156071
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调研方向
从 Lib/multiprocessing/connection.py 中 _exhaustive_wait() 的 Windows 分支开始,重点检查用于筛选就绪句柄的列表推导式。确认运算符表达式与 issue 中所示的预期筛选方式一致;完成的标准是排除已发出信号的句柄并保留未发出信号的句柄,而 gh-156071 表明相关工作已经在进行中。
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