python / python/cpython

plistlib leaks ExpatError/LookupError instead of InvalidFileException for malformed XML

未关闭
#155,397 0 条评论 0 个 reaction 已指派 0 人 在 GitHub 查看

还没有人认领这个 Issue。

stdlib type-bug
主要语言
Python
星标
77.2k
派生
35.9k
PR 合并指标
PR 指标待抓取

描述

Bug description:

plistlib.load()/loads() is documented to raise plistlib.InvalidFileException when a file cannot be parsed:

The parser raises InvalidFileException when the file cannot be parsed.

For the XML format, _PlistParser.parse() calls expat's ParserCreate().ParseFile() with no exception translation at all. Two classes of malformed input escape as the underlying exception instead, and neither is a ValueError (InvalidFileException's base class), so code that follows the documented contract and catches InvalidFileException (or even just ValueError) does not catch these:

  1. XML that is not well-formed raises a raw xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError.
  2. An <?xml ... ?> declaration naming an encoding Python's codec registry doesn't know raises a raw LookupError. This is what CIFuzz found in gh-152211 (LookupError: unknown encoding: Latin-5_________________________); the well-formedness case above is a second, broader instance of the same missing-translation bug.
>>> import plistlib
>>> plistlib.loads(b"<plist><foo></bar></plist>")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: mismatched tag: line 1, column 14
>>> plistlib.loads(b'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="BogusEncoding"?><plist></plist>')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
LookupError: unknown encoding: BogusEncoding

Expected in both cases: plistlib.InvalidFileException, as already happens for other malformed inputs (e.g. plistlib.loads(b"not a plist") correctly raises InvalidFileException).

Related: gh-152211 (the CIFuzz report for the LookupError case specifically; discussion there is about the fuzz-target/CI setup, not a fix to plistlib itself).

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs
  • gh-155398
  • gh-156177

贡献指南

打开贡献指南

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

调研方向

从 plistlib._PlistParser.parse 开始,该方法由 plistlib.load() 和 loads() 调用,并加载 issue 中的两个格式错误的 XML 示例。确认格式错误的 XML 和未知编码会被转换为 plistlib.InvalidFileException,然后验证现有的格式错误输入行为仍保持不变。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

评估

技术栈
python
领域
backend
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
2/5
预计耗时
1-3 小时
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
描述清楚
新手友好度
25/100

把新 issue 发到你的邮箱

精选适合新手参与的 GitHub issue 摘要。