`structseq_repr` mislabels unnamed `PyStructSequence` fields (e.g. `os.stat_result` slots 7–9)

Bug report

Bug description:

structseq_repr() indexes tp_members by visible sequence position, but tp_members is built with every PyStructSequence_UnnamedField entry skipped (packed). As a result, every visible slot at or after the first unnamed field is labeled with the name of a later (hidden) field. For os.stat_result, the unnamed integer time slots 7–9 borrow the names of the hidden st_atime/st_mtime/st_ctime float fields.

Real-world case — a plain os.stat(). The repr prints st_atime=<integer seconds>, but the st_atime attribute is the float with sub-second precision — they are different fields:

>>> import os
>>> st = os.stat(os.curdir)
>>> st
os.stat_result(st_mode=16877, st_ino=1367263, st_dev=16777232, st_nlink=43,
               st_uid=501, st_gid=20, st_size=1376,
               st_atime=1784619363, st_mtime=1784619363, st_ctime=1784619363)
>>> st[7]           # sequence slot 7 — the integer atime
1784619363
>>> st.st_atime     # the .st_atime attribute — a different, hidden float field
1784619363.4590902

Synthetic case, isolating the mechanism with distinct values per field:

>>> # The repr always labels sequence slot 7 "st_atime", printing slot 7's value:
>>> st = os.stat_result(range(22))
>>> st
os.stat_result(st_mode=0, st_ino=1, st_dev=2, st_nlink=3, st_uid=4, st_gid=5,
               st_size=6, st_atime=7, st_mtime=8, st_ctime=9)
>>> st[7]
7

>>> # But the .st_atime ATTRIBUTE is the hidden field at index 10:
>>> st.st_atime  # field 10 supplied  -> 10
10  # surprise! differs from the repr above

>>> os.stat_result(range(11)).st_atime  # field 10 supplied  -> 10
10
>>> os.stat_result(range(10)).st_atime  # field 10 NOT supplied -> falls back to slot 7 -> 7
7  # surprise! # **UPDATE**: this is an intentional behavior in overrided `statresult_new`

>>> os.stat_result.n_sequence_fields, os.stat_result.n_unnamed_fields
(10, 3)
>>> os.stat_result.__match_args__       # correctly excludes the 3 unnamed slots
('st_mode', 'st_ino', 'st_dev', 'st_nlink', 'st_uid', 'st_gid', 'st_size')

The mislabel is easy to miss: when only the 10 sequence fields are supplied (range(10)), the hidden float st_atime (index 10) is unset and derives from the integer slot 7, so the repr and the attribute coincidentally agree. Supplying field 10 (range(11) or more, or a real os.stat()) makes them disagree.

CPython versions tested on:

3.14

Operating systems tested on:

macOS

Linked PRs

• gh-154434
• gh-154684
• gh-154687

Commencez par structseq_repr et reproduisez la divergence avec les exemples de os.stat_result de l’issue, y compris les champs masqués fournis. Vérifiez que les slots de séquence visibles sont étiquetés indépendamment des champs sans nom, tandis que les attributs masqués conservent leurs valeurs, puis vérifiez le comportement par rapport aux PRs liées et aux exemples documentés.