multiprocessing.shared_memory: failed attach unlinks another process's block
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- Python
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描述
Bug report
Bug description
SharedMemory.__init__ calls self.unlink() from its OSError cleanup handler:
try:
if create and size:
os.ftruncate(self._fd, size)
stats = os.fstat(self._fd)
size = stats.st_size
self._mmap = mmap.mmap(self._fd, size)
except OSError:
self.unlink()
raise
This runs unconditionally, including on the attach path (create=False).
unlink() calls shm_unlink(), which permanently destroys the named block.
So if mmap() fails while attaching to a block created by another process
(e.g. ENOMEM under memory pressure), the failing attach destroys another
owner's live shared memory block.
Reproduction (simulating an mmap failure during attach):
from unittest import mock
from multiprocessing import shared_memory
owner = shared_memory.SharedMemory(create=True, size=1024)
try:
with mock.patch("multiprocessing.shared_memory.mmap.mmap",
side_effect=OSError("ENOMEM")):
shared_memory.SharedMemory(owner.name) # attach
except OSError:
pass
shared_memory.SharedMemory(owner.name) # FileNotFoundError: block destroyed
Secondary issue: resource_tracker.register() runs after this try/except, so
on the create=True path the block is not yet registered. unlink() still
calls resource_tracker.unregister(), so the resource_tracker does
cache[rtype].remove(name) on an unknown name → KeyError printed as a
traceback, with the tracker's exit code set to 3.
Expected behavior
A failed attach must not unlink a block it does not own. On error the fd should
just be closed; the block should be unlinked only when it was created in this
call, and without a spurious unregister for a never-registered block.
Your environment
- CPython main (3.16.0a0); also affects earlier versions
- Linux / POSIX shared memory (
_USE_POSIX)
Linked PRs
- gh-153280
贡献指南
从这里开始
- 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
- 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
- Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
- 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。
调研方向
从 multiprocessing.shared_memory.SharedMemory.init 开始,使用 issue 中展示的 mock 重现 attach 失败。检查 attach 和 create 路径中的 cleanup 和 resource-tracker 行为。完成的标准是:attach 失败后,现有 block 仍可使用,并且不会产生多余的 tracker 错误;issue 中包含链接的 PR gh-153280。
由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。
评估
- 技术栈
- python
- 领域
- operating-systems
- Issue 类型
- 缺陷
- 难度
- 3/5
- 预计耗时
- 1-2 天
- 活跃度
- 停滞
- 描述清晰度
- 基本清楚
- 新手友好度
- 25/100