Data race in test_ssl.test_sni_callback_race

Bug report

There is a sporadic thread sanitizer reported data race in a newly added test

• GH-150018

For example:

• https://github.com/python/cpython/actions/runs/26217633343/job/77144045276

Here is a summary from Claude with my edits:

On the free-threaded TSAN build, test.test_ssl.ContextTests.test_sni_callback_race sporadically reports a data race inside OpenSSL: one thread reads an ASN.1 string via ASN1_STRING_cmp (no lock held) while another writes the same heap block via ASN1_STRING_set (holding an internal CRYPTO_THREAD_lock rwlock). The test itself does not crash.

Reproducer

CC=clang-20 ./configure -C --disable-gil --with-pydebug --with-thread-sanitizer
make -j

for i in $(seq 1 30); do
  TSAN_OPTIONS="halt_on_error=1" \
    ./python -m test test_ssl -v -m test_sni_callback_race > /tmp/run_$i.log 2>&1
  [ $? -ne 0 ] && echo "FAILED on run $i" && break
done

Reproduces within ~15 runs on a 22-core machine.

TSAN report (abridged)

WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race

  Read of size 8 by thread T11:
    #0 memcmp
    #1 ASN1_STRING_cmp           (libcrypto.so.3)
    ...
    #22 thread_run               Modules/_threadmodule.c:388

  Previous write of size 8 by thread T12 (mutexes: write M0):
    #0 memcpy
    #1 ASN1_STRING_set           (libcrypto.so.3)
    ...
    #22 thread_run               Modules/_threadmodule.c:388

  Location is heap block of size 21 allocated by ASN1_STRING_set
  Mutex M0 created by CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new (libcrypto.so.3)

SUMMARY: ThreadSanitizer: data race in memcmp

The writer holds an OpenSSL-owned rwlock; the reader does not take the same lock. Both call sites enter from two Python worker threads doing concurrent SSL handshakes on the same SSLContext.

Environment

• CPython main @ c35b0f2b624 (3.16.0a0, free-threading debug TSAN)
• Clang 20.1.8
• OpenSSL 3.0.13 (30 Jan 2024)
• Linux 6.8.0-101 x86_64

cc @kiri11 @encukou

Linked PRs

• gh-150193
• gh-153269
• gh-153270
• gh-153320
• gh-153349
• gh-153350

從 test_ssl.test_sni_callback_race 開始，使用 issue 中描述的 free-threaded TSAN 建置命令和重複測試執行來重現它。檢查共用 SSLContext 上並行進行的 SSL 交握，以及經過精簡的 TSAN 報告。在所述重現程式下測試不再回報 OpenSSL 資料競爭即表示完成。