Make _MutuallyExclusiveGroup a public API in argparse

argparse.ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() returns an argparse._MutuallyExclusiveGroup instance, but this type is private (underscore-prefixed). This makes it impossible to properly type-annotate code that stores the return value without importing a private symbol.

Motivation

When using type checkers (mypy, ty, pyright), code like:

group = parser.add_argument_group("selection")
add_to: ArgumentParser = group.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=False)

is flagged as a type error because _MutuallyExclusiveGroup is not ArgumentParser, but there's no public type to use instead. The only workaround is importing the private _MutuallyExclusiveGroup.

This is similar to #101503 which requests making the return type of add_subparsers public.

Proposal

Make _MutuallyExclusiveGroup (and possibly _ArgumentGroup) public by removing the underscore prefix, or at minimum export a public type alias.

Linked PRs

• gh-150597

从 argparse.ArgumentParser.add_mutually_exclusive_group() 开始，并查看链接的 PR gh-150597，该 PR 代表已经在进行中的工作。将提议的公共名称或别名与 issue 中的类型检查示例进行比较；当用户无需导入私有符号即可为返回的组添加类型注解时，即表示完成。