Calls across stack chunks perform badly

The Python stack is composed of a series of chunks of memory. These chunks are large, so we cross the boundaries infrequently and assume that it will never be on the fast path.

Unfortunately, it is possible to cross the boundary repeatedly if looping deep in the stack.

We should adjust the stack when crossing the boundary, to avoid doing so repeatedly.

Possible options include:

1. Move the caller to the new chunk, so repeated calls do not cross the boundary.
2. Instead of using a chunked stack, double the size of the stack and copy the old stack.

Both of these assume that we can move the frame. This is only possible if there are no pointers into the frame.
If a frames calls a native function taking an array of arguments, then there will be pointers into the frame.
So if we do any moving, we need to check for these pointers.

While we cannot move the frame, we can copy it, as long as the original remains. This is a bit wasteful, but shouldn't happen too often or waste too much space.

Linked PRs

• gh-145789
• gh-145828
• gh-145829
• gh-146123
• gh-148681
• gh-149097

首先查看链接的 PR gh-145789、gh-145828、gh-145829、gh-146123、gh-148681 和 gh-149097，因为该 issue 没有提供文件或测试。当能够避免 stack chunk 之间的重复切换，同时在 native calls 持有指向 frames 的指针时保持正确性时，即视为完成。