python / python/cpython

Clarify which variables appear in function.__closure__

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描述

While working with nested functions, I observed that function.__closure__ only
contains cells for variables that are actually referenced inside the inner
function body. Variables defined in the enclosing scope but not used in the
inner function do not appear in co_freevars and therefore do not appear in
function.__closure__.

Example:

def outer():
    x = 1
    y = 2
    z = 3
    def inner():
        return x
    return inner

inner.__closure__  # contains only x

This behavior matches the execution model (“free variables”), but the current
documentation only states that __closure__ contains bindings for names listed
in co_freevars. It does not explicitly state that only referenced names are
included.

This PR proposes adding a brief clarification to make this behavior explicit.

Before continuing with the pull request, I would like confirmation from the
documentation team whether this detail should be included in the data model
section.

Linked PRs
  • gh-142086

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调研方向

从 Python 数据模型文档开始,结合 co_freevars 检查现有的 function.closure 描述。明确只有内部函数引用的名称才会出现,并在继续之前与文档团队确认措辞;相关部分明确说明该行为即表示完成。

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评估

技术栈
python
领域
documentation
Issue 类型
文档
难度
2/5
预计耗时
1-3 小时
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
35/100

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