`DynamicClassAttribute` drops explicitly provided empty docstrings

Bug report

Bug description:

types.DynamicClassAttribute loses an explicitly provided empty docstring. Its constructor assigns self.__doc__ = doc or fget.__doc__, so when you pass doc='' and fget is None, the descriptor ends up with None.__doc__ (“The type of the None singleton.”) instead of retaining the empty string. This breaks parity with property, which preserves an empty doc, and cascades through setter()/deleter().

from types import DynamicClassAttribute

attr = DynamicClassAttribute(fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc='')
print(repr(attr.__doc__))  # Expected '', but prints 'The type of the None singleton.'

None

Easy Fix:

 class DynamicClassAttribute:
     def __init__(self, fget=None, fset=None, fdel=None, doc=None):
         self.fget = fget
         self.fset = fset
         self.fdel = fdel
-        self.__doc__ = doc or fget.__doc__
-        self.overwrite_doc = doc is None
+        if doc is None and fget is not None:
+            doc = fget.__doc__
+        self.__doc__ = doc
+        self.overwrite_doc = doc is None

CPython versions tested on:

3.12

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs

• gh-140975
• gh-141242

从 CPython 的 types 实现中的 DynamicClassAttribute 构造函数开始，检查在 fget 为 None 时如何处理显式提供的空 docstring。确认 descriptor 及其 setter()/deleter() 的结果保留 ''，与 property 的行为一致，并检查链接的 PRs，了解是否已有正在进行的工作。