On Windows, VENV does not copy pip module into a new created virtual environments
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描述
Bug report
Bug description:
When creating a new isolated environment via VENVE, module pip is not installed and does not exist in Lib/site-packages. The command pip is available but still operates on non-virtual environment level.
Specification
- Windows 10 Home (22H2)
- PowerShell 7.5.3
- Python 3.13.7
- Launcher (
py.exe).
Steps to reproduce the issue
- Run
py -m venv .venv - Activate environment:
.\ .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1 - Try to upgrade
pip:python -m pip install pip --upgrade - Python will report the error that
pipis not installed.
Other distribution s.a. 3.12 and 3.11 have the same issue.
Description
I simply run the following command py -m venv .venv to create a new environment, followed by activation .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1. I've got a new prompt (.venv) PS D ...> . The Get-Command python indicates the correct path to python.exe: <local path>\.venv\Scripts\python.exe.
Here's the problem. After activating new environment, while pip is still available as a standalone program, it does not work on a local level. If I try to run pip install numpy --dry-run, I get the report
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in <user>\appdata\local\programs\python\python313\lib\site-packages (2.3.3)
I believe pip should work on a local level. BTW, if I run the command Get-Command pip, the path to pip is
<User>\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313\Scripts\pip.exe
Impossible to install new modules
This obviously leads to the problem of not being able to install new modules in newly created environments because pip is missing. For instance python -m pip install pip --upgrade issues the error
`<local path>\.venv\Scripts\python.exe: No module named pip
while python still works as expected, that is Get-Command python outputs
<local path>\.venv\Scripts\python.exe
I can also run Get-Children -Recurse -Path ".venv/" to check local Lib/site-packages
Directory: <Local Path>\.venv
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d---- 16/09/2025 12:20 Include
d---- 16/09/2025 12:20 Lib
d---- 16/09/2025 12:20 Scripts
-a--- 16/09/2025 12:20 71 .gitignore
-a--- 16/09/2025 12:20 338 pyvenv.cfg
Directory: <Local Path>\.venv\Lib
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
d---- 16/09/2025 12:20 site-packages
Directory: <Local Path>\.venv\Scripts
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 16/09/2025 12:20 2208 activate
-a--- 16/09/2025 12:20 1022 activate.bat
-a--- 16/09/2025 12:20 2281 activate.fish
-a--- 06/08/2025 16:16 9031 Activate.ps1
-a--- 06/08/2025 16:14 393 deactivate.bat
-a--- 06/08/2025 16:15 255320 python.exe
-a--- 06/08/2025 16:15 251736 pythonw.exe
Directory: <Local Path>\__pycache__
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 29/07/2024 16:12 15096 backup.cpython-312.pyc
but the folder Lib/site-packages is empty. please, note Get-Children -Recurse ignores empty folders in further iteration.
Possible workarounds
The only working workaround is to copy pip and pip-25.2.dist-info from global Lib/site-packages into isolated environment's Lib/site-packages.
CPython versions tested on:
CPython main branch
Operating systems tested on:
Windows
贡献指南
从这里开始
- 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
- 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
- Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
- 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。
调研方向
从 py -m venv .venv 入口点开始,并重现报告中描述的 Windows PowerShell 命令。检查新环境如何引导 pip,并根据空的 Lib/site-packages 目录验证结果;完成的标准是 pip 可通过环境的 Python 使用,而不是通过全局安装使用。
由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。
评估
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