[MSVC][ASAN] Cpython failed to run test_call test_functools tests with ASAN using MSVC on windows

Hi,

Cpython failed to run test_call test_functools tests with ASAN using MSVC on windows, it can be reproduced on 151d1bf commit on main branch. Could you please help look at this issue? Thanks in advance.

Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. git clone https://github.com/python/cpython
2. Open VS2022 x64 CMD & set CL= /fsanitize=address /GS- /wd5072 & set LINK= /InferASanLibs /incremental:no /debug
3. cd /d C:\gitP\python\cpython\PCBuild
4. get_externals.bat --clean-only
5. build -e -p x64 -r --no-tkinter -v "/p:PlatformToolset=v143" "/p:WindowsTargetPlatformVersion=10.0.26100.0"
6. rt -p x64 -q -x test_asyncio test_distutils test_importlib test_peg_generator test_tools test_socket test_compileall test_int test_sys test_venv test_embed test_urllib2net test_capi test_userdict

ErrorMessage:
For test_call:

• python.exe -u -W default -bb -E -m test --fast-ci -q test_call --dont-add-python-opts
  Using random seed: 567836749
  0:00:00 Run 1 test in parallel using 1 worker process (timeout: 10 min, worker timeout: 15 min)
  …
  test_varargs_keywords (test.test_call.TestCallingConventionsInstance.test_varargs_keywords) ... ok
  test_varargs_key
  1 test failed again:
  test_call
  == Tests result: FAILURE then FAILURE ==
  10 slowest tests:
  1 re-run test:
  test_call
  1 test failed:
  test_call
  Total duration: 3.7 sec
  Total tests: run=0
  Total test files: run=2/1 failed=1 rerun=1
  Result: FAILURE then FAILURE

For test_functools

• python.exe -u -W default -bb -E -m test --fast-ci -q test_functools --dont-add-python-opts
  Using random seed: 2525602501
  0:00:00 Run 1 test in parallel using 1 worker process (timeout: 10 min, worker timeout: 15 min)
  test_cache (test.test_functools.TestCacheC.test_cache) ... ok
  ...
  File "C:\gitP\python\linkrepro\test\test_functools.py", line 2088 in fib
  =================================================================
  ==7220==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow on address 0x7ffc04c2ea82 (pc 0x7ffc04c2ea82 bp 0x0083a26041b0 sp 0x0083a2604000 T0)
  
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow
  == Tests result: FAILURE ==
  10 slowest tests:
  1 test failed:
  test_functools
  0:00:01 Re-running 1 failed tests in verbose mode in subprocesses
  0:00:01 Run 1 test in parallel using 1 worker process (timeout: 10 min, worker timeout: 15 min)
  Re-running test_functools in verbose mode
  test_lru_recursion (test.test_functools.TestLRUC.test_lru_recursion) ... Windows fatal exception: stack overflow
  ...
  File "C:\gitP\python\linkrepro\test\test_functools.py", line 2088 in fib
  =================================================================
  ==2268==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow on address 0x7ffc04ca47f7 (pc 0x7ffc04ca47f7 bp 0x007b59a04320 sp 0x007b59a042a8 T0)
  
  SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-overflow
  ==2268==ABORTING
  1 test failed again:
  test_functools
  == Tests result: FAILURE then FAILURE ==
  10 slowest tests:
  1 re-run test:
  test_functools
  1 test failed:
  test_functools
  Total duration: 2.2 sec
  Total tests: run=0
  Total test files: run=2/1 failed=1 rerun=1
  Result: FAILURE then FAILURE

使用 MSVC ASAN 設定重現所列 PCBuild 指令的失敗，先從 test_call 和 test_functools 開始。檢查 test/test_functools.py 第 2088 行附近的內容以及失敗測試的輸出，以判定堆疊溢位行為的範圍。在此設定下，受影響的測試能夠穩定通過且不再出現回報的 ASAN 失敗，即視為完成。