python / python/cpython

Does CPython >= 3.10, <=3.12 support a thread-safe increment?

未关闭
#134,212 10 条评论 0 个 reaction 已指派 0 人 在 GitHub 查看

还没有人认领这个 Issue。

docs
主要语言
Python
星标
77.2k
派生
35.9k
PR 合并指标
PR 指标待抓取

描述

Documentation

There is no information about it in docs. But the code demonstrates that increment works correctly in multithreading context.

import concurrent.futures


def inc():
    global count
    for _ in range(1000):
        count += 1

for threads_count in range(1, 101):
    for _ in range(3):
        count = 0
        with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=threads_count) as exe:
            for _ in range(10000):
                exe.submit(inc)

        print(f"{threads_count=}, {count=}")


import dis
dis.dis(inc)
output

threads=1, count=10000000
threads=1, count=10000000
threads=1, count=10000000
threads=2, count=10000000
threads=2, count=10000000
threads=2, count=10000000
threads=3, count=10000000
threads=3, count=10000000
threads=3, count=10000000
threads=4, count=10000000
threads=4, count=10000000
threads=4, count=10000000
threads=5, count=10000000
threads=5, count=10000000
threads=5, count=10000000
threads=6, count=10000000
threads=6, count=10000000
threads=6, count=10000000
threads=7, count=10000000
threads=7, count=10000000
threads=7, count=10000000
threads=8, count=10000000
threads=8, count=10000000
threads=8, count=10000000
threads=9, count=10000000
threads=9, count=10000000
threads=9, count=10000000
threads=10, count=10000000
threads=10, count=10000000
threads=10, count=10000000
threads=11, count=10000000
threads=11, count=10000000
threads=11, count=10000000
threads=12, count=10000000
threads=12, count=10000000
threads=12, count=10000000
threads=13, count=10000000
threads=13, count=10000000
threads=13, count=10000000
threads=14, count=10000000
threads=14, count=10000000
threads=14, count=10000000
threads=15, count=10000000
threads=15, count=10000000
threads=15, count=10000000
threads=16, count=10000000
threads=16, count=10000000
threads=16, count=10000000
threads=17, count=10000000
threads=17, count=10000000
threads=17, count=10000000
threads=18, count=10000000
threads=18, count=10000000
threads=18, count=10000000
threads=19, count=10000000
threads=19, count=10000000
threads=19, count=10000000
threads=20, count=10000000
threads=20, count=10000000
threads=20, count=10000000
threads=21, count=10000000
threads=21, count=10000000
threads=21, count=10000000
threads=22, count=10000000
threads=22, count=10000000
threads=22, count=10000000
threads=23, count=10000000
threads=23, count=10000000
threads=23, count=10000000
threads=24, count=10000000
threads=24, count=10000000
threads=24, count=10000000
threads=25, count=10000000
threads=25, count=10000000
threads=25, count=10000000
threads=26, count=10000000
threads=26, count=10000000
threads=26, count=10000000
threads=27, count=10000000
threads=27, count=10000000
threads=27, count=10000000
threads=28, count=10000000
threads=28, count=10000000
threads=28, count=10000000
threads=29, count=10000000
threads=29, count=10000000
threads=29, count=10000000
threads=30, count=10000000
threads=30, count=10000000
threads=30, count=10000000
threads=31, count=10000000
threads=31, count=10000000
threads=31, count=10000000
threads=32, count=10000000
threads=32, count=10000000
threads=32, count=10000000
threads=33, count=10000000
threads=33, count=10000000
threads=33, count=10000000
threads=34, count=10000000
threads=34, count=10000000
threads=34, count=10000000
threads=35, count=10000000
threads=35, count=10000000
threads=35, count=10000000
threads=36, count=10000000
threads=36, count=10000000
threads=36, count=10000000
threads=37, count=10000000
threads=37, count=10000000
threads=37, count=10000000
threads=38, count=10000000
threads=38, count=10000000
threads=38, count=10000000
threads=39, count=10000000
threads=39, count=10000000
threads=39, count=10000000
threads=40, count=10000000
threads=40, count=10000000
threads=40, count=10000000
threads=41, count=10000000
threads=41, count=10000000
threads=41, count=10000000
threads=42, count=10000000
threads=42, count=10000000
threads=42, count=10000000
threads=43, count=10000000
threads=43, count=10000000
threads=43, count=10000000
threads=44, count=10000000
threads=44, count=10000000
threads=44, count=10000000
threads=45, count=10000000
threads=45, count=10000000
threads=45, count=10000000
threads=46, count=10000000
threads=46, count=10000000
threads=46, count=10000000
threads=47, count=10000000
threads=47, count=10000000
threads=47, count=10000000
threads=48, count=10000000
threads=48, count=10000000
threads=48, count=10000000
threads=49, count=10000000
threads=49, count=10000000
threads=49, count=10000000
threads=50, count=10000000
threads=50, count=10000000
threads=50, count=10000000
threads=51, count=10000000
threads=51, count=10000000
threads=51, count=10000000
threads=52, count=10000000
threads=52, count=10000000
threads=52, count=10000000
threads=53, count=10000000
threads=53, count=10000000
threads=53, count=10000000
threads=54, count=10000000
threads=54, count=10000000
threads=54, count=10000000
threads=55, count=10000000
threads=55, count=10000000
threads=55, count=10000000
threads=56, count=10000000
threads=56, count=10000000
threads=56, count=10000000
threads=57, count=10000000
threads=57, count=10000000
threads=57, count=10000000
threads=58, count=10000000
threads=58, count=10000000
threads=58, count=10000000
threads=59, count=10000000
threads=59, count=10000000
threads=59, count=10000000
threads=60, count=10000000
threads=60, count=10000000
threads=60, count=10000000
threads=61, count=10000000
threads=61, count=10000000
threads=61, count=10000000
threads=62, count=10000000
threads=62, count=10000000
threads=62, count=10000000
threads=63, count=10000000
threads=63, count=10000000
threads=63, count=10000000
threads=64, count=10000000
threads=64, count=10000000
threads=64, count=10000000
threads=65, count=10000000
threads=65, count=10000000
threads=65, count=10000000
threads=66, count=10000000
threads=66, count=10000000
threads=66, count=10000000
threads=67, count=10000000
threads=67, count=10000000
threads=67, count=10000000
threads=68, count=10000000
threads=68, count=10000000
threads=68, count=10000000
threads=69, count=10000000
threads=69, count=10000000
threads=69, count=10000000
threads=70, count=10000000
threads=70, count=10000000
threads=70, count=10000000
threads=71, count=10000000
threads=71, count=10000000
threads=71, count=10000000
threads=72, count=10000000
threads=72, count=10000000
threads=72, count=10000000
threads=73, count=10000000
threads=73, count=10000000
threads=73, count=10000000
threads=74, count=10000000
threads=74, count=10000000
threads=74, count=10000000
threads=75, count=10000000
threads=75, count=10000000
threads=75, count=10000000
threads=76, count=10000000
threads=76, count=10000000
threads=76, count=10000000
threads=77, count=10000000
threads=77, count=10000000
threads=77, count=10000000
threads=78, count=10000000
threads=78, count=10000000
threads=78, count=10000000
threads=79, count=10000000
threads=79, count=10000000
threads=79, count=10000000
threads=80, count=10000000
threads=80, count=10000000
threads=80, count=10000000
threads=81, count=10000000
threads=81, count=10000000
threads=81, count=10000000
threads=82, count=10000000
threads=82, count=10000000
threads=82, count=10000000
threads=83, count=10000000
threads=83, count=10000000
threads=83, count=10000000
threads=84, count=10000000
threads=84, count=10000000
threads=84, count=10000000
threads=85, count=10000000
threads=85, count=10000000
threads=85, count=10000000
threads=86, count=10000000
threads=86, count=10000000
threads=86, count=10000000
threads=87, count=10000000
threads=87, count=10000000
threads=87, count=10000000
threads=88, count=10000000
threads=88, count=10000000
threads=88, count=10000000
threads=89, count=10000000
threads=89, count=10000000
threads=89, count=10000000
threads=90, count=10000000
threads=90, count=10000000
threads=90, count=10000000
threads=91, count=10000000
threads=91, count=10000000
threads=91, count=10000000
threads=92, count=10000000
threads=92, count=10000000
threads=92, count=10000000
threads=93, count=10000000
threads=93, count=10000000
threads=93, count=10000000
threads=94, count=10000000
threads=94, count=10000000
threads=94, count=10000000
threads=95, count=10000000
threads=95, count=10000000
threads=95, count=10000000
threads=96, count=10000000
threads=96, count=10000000
threads=96, count=10000000
threads=97, count=10000000
threads=97, count=10000000
threads=97, count=10000000
threads=98, count=10000000
threads=98, count=10000000
threads=98, count=10000000
threads=99, count=10000000
threads=99, count=10000000
threads=99, count=10000000
threads=100, count=10000000
threads=100, count=10000000
threads=100, count=10000000
11 0 LOAD_GLOBAL 0 (range)
2 LOAD_CONST 1 (1000)
4 CALL_FUNCTION 1
6 GET_ITER
>> 8 FOR_ITER 6 (to 22)
10 STORE_FAST 0 (_)

12 12 LOAD_GLOBAL 1 (count)
14 LOAD_CONST 2 (1)
16 INPLACE_ADD
18 STORE_GLOBAL 1 (count)
20 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 4 (to 8)

11 >> 22 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
24 RETURN_VALUE

Looks like '+=' isn't an atomic op. But stiil I have a correct result.

Can we just use it as a guarantee or it is just an accent coincidence?

贡献指南

打开贡献指南

从这里开始

  1. 先读完整个 Issue,再读项目的贡献指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言说明你要接手 —— 这能避免两个人做同样的事。
  3. Fork 仓库,在一个分支上完成修改。
  4. 提交 Pull Request,并在描述里引用这个 Issue 编号。

调研方向

从已报告的 ThreadPoolExecutor 示例、inc 函数及其反汇编开始。查阅现有的 Python threading 和语言参考文档,以确定在 CPython 3.10–3.12 中适用何种保证(如果存在)。当特定版本的行为以及是否可以依赖 += 都得到明确记录时,即视为完成。

由索引模型根据 Issue 内容生成。

评估

技术栈
python
领域
documentation
Issue 类型
文档
难度
5/5
预计耗时
一周以上
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
需要澄清
新手友好度
25/100

把新 issue 发到你的邮箱

精选适合新手参与的 GitHub issue 摘要。