`test_file` failed on Windows with a longer repo path in `test_urllib2`

On Windows, when the CPython repository is cloned to a slightly longer path, for example, C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython — this test case will fail:

ERROR: test_file (test.test_urllib2.HandlerTests.test_file)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\encodings\idna.py", line 219, in encode
    result.extend(ToASCII(label))
                  ~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\encodings\idna.py", line 115, in ToASCII
    raise UnicodeEncodeError("idna", label, 0, len(label), "label too long")
UnicodeEncodeError: 'idna' codec can't encode characters in position 0-64: label too long

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\test\test_urllib2.py", line 872, in test_file
    self.assertRaises(urllib.error.URLError,
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      h.file_open, Request(url))
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\unittest\case.py", line 813, in assertRaises
    return context.handle('assertRaises', args, kwargs)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\unittest\case.py", line 247, in handle
    callable_obj(*args, **kwargs)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1469, in open_local_file
    localfile = url2pathname(req.full_url, require_scheme=True)
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1658, in url2pathname
    if not _is_local_authority(authority):
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\urllib\request.py", line 1498, in _is_local_authority
    address = socket.gethostbyname(authority)
  File "C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\Lib\encodings\idna.py", line 222, in encode
    raise UnicodeEncodeError(
    ...<5 lines>...
    )
UnicodeEncodeError: 'idna' codec can't encode characters in position 8-72: label too long
encoding with 'idna' codec failed

See:
https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/c336f1c3126203fd6c38050df94e9fe8c0d7f2e2/Lib/test/test_urllib2.py#L857-L860

These two URLs will become:

• file://127.0.0.1:80C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\build\test_python_worker_17208æ/@test_17208_tmpæ
• file://somerandomhost.ontheinternet.comC:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\build\test_python_worker_4676æ/@test_4676_tmpæ

Here, 127.0.0.1:80C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\build\test_python_worker_17208æ is treated as the domain and passed to socket.gethostbyname. However, the part 1:80C:\Users\xxxxx\Source\cpython\build\test_python_worker_17208æ is too long to be a valid domain label. As a result, the idna codec raises an exception, indicating the label is too long.

A patch is on the way.

Linked PRs

• gh-133449

Start in Lib/test/test_urllib2.py around test_file, especially the URL setup near lines 857-860 and the assertion near line 872. Run test.test_urllib2.HandlerTests.test_file on Windows with a longer checkout path and compare the resulting URL and exception. Done means the test no longer fails in that environment while retaining its intended URLError assertion.