Add reproducibility test for `gzip.compress()`

The issue https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/112346 was reported, which was a failure to keep reproducibility in gzip module output from Python 3.10 to 3.11.

There was a fix discussed and rejected in https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/112346

I think it makes sense not to actually change things back, but failing to merge the PR means we also failed to add unit tests.

Can we please add a general-purpose, fragile reproducibility test for the gzip module, so that this problem does not recur?

Ex. test that the output of gzip.compress("Hello world") remains stable

def test_gzip_reproducibility():
    """If this test fails, gzip.compress does not give reproducible output. Either fix that, or document the change in What's New and change the constant 'expected' below."""
    expected = b'\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\xa2\xd2\xe1g\x02\xff\xf3H\xcd\xc9\xc9W(\xcf/\xcaI\x01\x00R\x9e\xd6\x8b\x0b\x00\x00\x00'
    assert gzip.compress(b"Hello world") == expected

    expected = 
b'\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\xff\xf3H\xcd\xc9\xc9W(\xcf/\xcaI\x01\x00R\x9e\xd6\x8b\x0b\x00\x00\x00'
    assert gzip.compress(b"Hello world", mtime=0) == expected    

Linked PRs

• gh-151214

Überprüfe den verknüpften PR gh-151214 und finde vor dem Beginn die vorhandenen Tests für das gzip-Modul. Füge die im Issue gezeigten Reproduzierbarkeitsprüfungen für gzip.compress() hinzu, bestätige anschließend, dass die erwarteten Ausgaben stabil bleiben, und berücksichtige jede beabsichtigte Änderung in What's New.