`concurrent.futures.Executor.map` temporarily exceeds its `buffersize` while collecting the next result

Bug report

Bug description:

Potential follow up after the merge of #125663 (introduce buffersize param in Executor.map).

"Bug": concurrent.futures.Executor.map temporarily exceeds its buffersize while collecting the next result:

Let's define:

results: Iterator = executor.map(fn, iterable, buffersize=buffersize)

What happens when calling next(results):

1. fetch the next arg from interable and put a task for fn(arg) in the buffer
2. wait for next result to be available
3. yield the collected result

So during step 2. the buffer's size is actually buffersize + 1.

If we want a strict guarantee that there is at most buffersize concurrent tasks even during a next, we have to swap step 1. and step 2.

CPython versions tested on:

CPython main branch

Operating systems tested on:

No response

Linked PRs

• gh-131467

Empieza en concurrent.futures.Executor.map y revisa el comportamiento descrito en torno a la recopilación del siguiente resultado. Consulta el PR vinculado gh-131467 para entender el trabajo que ya está en curso. La tarea está terminada cuando se garantiza que el búfer nunca supera temporalmente el buffersize solicitado mientras next(results) espera un resultado.