bytes.fromhex() is 1.3 times slower than binascii.a2b_hex()

Bug report

Bug description:

I was looking at modernising some old code that uses binascii.a2b_hex, and I was surprised to find that bytes.fromhex() is a lot slower:

>>> timeit.timeit('bytes.fromhex("abcd1234abcd1234")', number=10000000)
1.0542256180197
>>> timeit.timeit('binascii.a2b_hex("abcd1234abcd1234")', 'import binascii', number=10000000)
0.4072963949292898

I thought maybe it was a difference in the lookup of the bytes classmethod vs the module lookup. It appears that it is, to some extent, but not completely:

>>> timeit.timeit('fromhex("abcd1234abcd1234")', 'fromhex=bytes.fromhex', number=10000000)
0.6133267850382254
>>> timeit.timeit('a2b_hex("abcd1234abcd1234")', 'from binascii import a2b_hex', number=10000000)
0.3788172130007297

Of course, all these times are extremely small, so it probably does not matter in most situations, but still, I found it surprising.

CPython versions tested on:

3.13

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

首先在 CPython 3.13/Linux 上复现 issue 中展示的 bytes.fromhex() 和 binascii.a2b_hex() 的 timeit 对比，然后跟踪这两个已命名的入口点，以了解差异的来源。一个有价值的结果应确定是否可以让 bytes.fromhex() 变得更快，并使用等效的基准测试和相关测试验证任何更改。