python / python/cpython

Incorrect code collapse while prompting where the error is.

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stdlib type-bug
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Python
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描述

Bug report

Bug description:

Read the following code:

# incorrect_collapse.py
def fib(number: int) -> int:
    assert number > 0
    if number == 1:
        return 1

    return fib(number - 1) + fib(number - 2)  # Notice here


print(fib(2))

There is a mistake in the code above, so if you try to run it, you will get the following traceback:

PC-Killer@ArchLinuxPC ~/p/bugs> python incorrect_collapse.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/bugs/incorrect_collapse.py", line 9, in <module>
    print(fib(2))
          ~~~^^^
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/bugs/incorrect_collapse.py", line 6, in fib
    return fib(number - 1) + fib(number - 2)  # Notice here
                             ~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/bugs/incorrect_collapse.py", line 2, in fib
    assert number > 0
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError

Notice that the error happened while running the code fib(number - 2).
However, if the number is 5, the duplicate code will be automatically collapsed:

# incorrect_collapse.py
def fib(number: int) -> int:
    assert number > 0
    if number == 1:
        return 1

    return fib(number - 1) + fib(number - 2)  # Notice here


print(fib(5))
PC-Killer@ArchLinuxPC ~/p/bugs [1]> python incorrect_collapse.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/bugs/incorrect_collapse.py", line 9, in <module>
    print(fib(5))
          ~~~^^^
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/bugs/incorrect_collapse.py", line 6, in fib
    return fib(number - 1) + fib(number - 2)  # Notice here
           ~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/bugs/incorrect_collapse.py", line 6, in fib
    return fib(number - 1) + fib(number - 2)  # Notice here
           ~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/bugs/incorrect_collapse.py", line 6, in fib
    return fib(number - 1) + fib(number - 2)  # Notice here
           ~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^
  [Previous line repeated 1 more time]
  File "/home/PC-Killer/python_work/bugs/incorrect_collapse.py", line 2, in fib
    assert number > 0
           ^^^^^^^^^^
AssertionError

The error happened in fib(number - 2). However, in the traceback above, I can only suppose the error happened while running fib(number - 1), which increases the time to find where the real bug is.

CPython versions tested on:

3.13, 3.14

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs
  • gh-129973

貢獻指南

開啟貢獻指南

從這裡開始

  1. 先讀完整個 Issue,再讀專案的貢獻指南。
  2. 在 Issue 下留言說明你要接手 —— 這能避免兩個人做同樣的事。
  3. Fork 儲存庫,在一個分支上完成修改。
  4. 送出 Pull Request,並在描述裡引用這個 Issue 編號。

研究方向

首先,在 CPython 3.13 或 3.14 上使用 issue 中的兩個 Fibonacci 範例重現 traceback-collapse 行為,然後檢查 traceback 格式化和框架折疊的進入點。將折疊後的輸出與未裁切的 traceback 以及連結的 PR gh-129973 進行比較;完成的標準是,重複框架被折疊後,仍能辨認出失敗的表達式。

由索引模型根據 Issue 內容生成。

評估

技術堆疊
python
領域
developer-experience
Issue 類型
缺陷
難度
4/5
預估耗時
3-5 天
活躍度
停滯
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
20/100

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