pstats.Stats.get_stats_profile can't handle functions with the same name

Bug report

Bug description:

MCVE

import cProfile
import time
import pstats


class A:
    def foo(self):
        time.sleep(1)


class B:
    def foo(self):
        time.sleep(2)


pr = cProfile.Profile()
pr.enable()
A().foo()
B().foo()
pr.create_stats()

ps = pstats.Stats(pr).sort_stats("cumtime")
ps.print_stats(5)

when I ran this in a jupyter notebook, this outputted:

         61 function calls in 3.003 seconds

   Ordered by: cumulative time
   List reduced from 21 to 5 due to restriction <5>

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        3    0.000    0.000    3.003    1.001 /usr/local/my_venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py:3424(run_code)
        3    0.000    0.000    3.002    1.001 {built-in method builtins.exec}
        2    3.002    1.501    3.002    1.501 {built-in method time.sleep}
        1    0.000    0.000    2.002    2.002 /usr/tmp/ipykernel_104016/1099215389.py:12(foo)
        1    0.000    0.000    1.000    1.000 /usr/tmp/ipykernel_104016/1099215389.py:7(foo)

which correctly shows two different versions of a function called foo. However, due to the API design of get_stats_profile, only one of the functions will be stored in the dict FunctionProfile.func_profiles, the one which is last in the insertion order, which in this case since I sorted by cumtime will be A.foo:

print(ps.get_stats_profile().func_profiles["foo"])

outputs:

FunctionProfile(ncalls='1', tottime=0.0, percall_tottime=0.0, cumtime=1.0, percall_cumtime=1.0, file_name='/usr/tmp/ipykernel_104016/1099215389.py', line_number=7)

Maybe get_stats_profile should key the func_profile dictionary on something that's actually unique per profile entry, like filename:lineno(function)?

CPython versions tested on:

3.10

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

Linked PRs

• gh-149618

从 pstats.Stats.get_stats_profile 开始，检查 FunctionProfile.func_profiles 的填充和键控方式。使用 A.foo 和 B.foo 重现所提供的 MCVE，然后验证返回的 profile 数据中两个同名函数仍然可以区分。