python / python/cpython

InterpreterPoolExecutor workers do not inherit modifications made to sys.path before starting.

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3.14 stdlib topic-subinterpreters type-bug
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Python
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描述

Bug report

Bug description:

All existing executors will reflect modifications to sys.path in the child thread/process/whatever that gets started. However the new InterpreterPoolExecutor is not copying this behavior, leading to unexpected import errors when for example running sub-intepreters inside of pytest, as the test directory is added to the sys.path in the parent interpreter but will be lost in the sub-interpreter.

This is easily worked around by using an initializer:

pool = InterpreterPoolExecutor(
        max_workers=queue.concurrency,
        initializer=on_initialize_worker,
        initargs=(sys.path,),
 )
 
 def on_initialize_worker(parent_sys_path: list[str]):
        """
        This method is called in each worker before it begins running jobs.
        It can be used to perform any necessary setup, such as loading NLTK
        datasets or calling ``django.setup()``.

        By default, it replaces the running job's ``sys.path`` with the workers.
        """
        # Unlike all other executors, the InterpreterPoolExecutor does not
        # automatically inherit the parent process's sys.path. This is a
        # workaround to ensure that the worker has the same sys.path as the
        # parent process or tests will fail.
        sys.path = parent_sys_path

This behavior makes sense for sub-interpreters themselves, but probably not for the InterpreterPoolExecutor.

cc. @ericsnowcurrently

CPython versions tested on:

3.13, 3.14

Operating systems tested on:

Linux

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调研方向

首先定位 CPython 中 InterpreterPoolExecutor 的实现和测试,然后比较现有 executor 如何处理 worker 启动前父进程对 sys.path 的更改。在创建 executor 之前添加一个路径,以重现报告的导入失败。当 worker 无需 initializer 即可继承修改后的路径,并且有覆盖 Python 3.13 及更高版本行为的回归测试时,即视为完成。

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评估

技术栈
python
领域
backend
Issue 类型
缺陷
难度
3/5
预计耗时
1-2 天
活跃度
停滞
描述清晰度
基本清楚
新手友好度
35/100

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