_pickle.UnpicklingError: Memo value not found at index 1

Bug report

Bug description:

When pickling a container object. The pickler class will store child-objects to its self.memo even if the container could not be fully pickled (and not written to the output).
This can cause references to memo objects that are not in the output stream.

import sys
import pickle
import io

buf = io.BytesIO()
pickler = pickle.Pickler(buf)
i_will_be_memorized = 'qqqqqqqqqqqq'
i_cant_be_pickled = sys

try:
    pickler.dump([i_will_be_memorized, i_cant_be_pickled])
except TypeError:
    # i_will_be_memorized is now in pickler memory despite the exception
    pass

# this dump will use the memo
pickler.dump(i_will_be_memorized)

data = buf.getbuffer().tobytes()

# so this will fail with:
#   _pickle.UnpicklingError: Memo value not found at index 1
pickle.loads(data)

CPython versions tested on:

3.12

Operating systems tested on:

Windows

Linked PRs

• gh-125762
• gh-130231
• gh-130232

使用 issue 中的 Python pickle 和 io.BytesIO 代码片段重现该失败，然后检查 pickle.Pickler 在容器 dump 失败时对 memo 的处理。完成的标准是，后续的 dump 不会引用输出流中不存在的 memo 条目，并且针对所示序列具备回归测试覆盖。