Some ntpath/posixpath functions unusable on foreign OS

The os.path docs intro includes:

Note: Since different operating systems have different path name conventions, there are several versions of this module in the standard library. The os.path module is always the path module suitable for the operating system Python is running on, and therefore usable for local paths. However, you can also import and use the individual modules if you want to manipulate a path that is always in one of the different formats. They all have the same interface:

• posixpath for UNIX-style paths
• ntpath for Windows paths

But we don't explain that some of the functions in ntpath and posixpath aren't suitable for usage on a "foreign" OS, e.g. that using ntpath.realpath() from POSIX is a bad idea.

These functions are safe because they do purely lexical work:

• basename
• commonpath
• commonprefix
• dirname
• isabs
• join
• normcase
• normpath
• split
• splitdrive
• splitroot
• splitext

These functions are probably unsafe because they rely on details of the host OS (e.g. via the os module):

• abspath
• exists
• lexists
• expanduser
• expandvars
• getatime
• getmtime
• getctime
• getsize
• isfile
• isdir
• isjunction
• islink
• ismount
• isdevdrive
• realpath
• relpath
• samefile
• sameopenfile
• samestat
• supports_unicode_filenames

Linked PRs

• gh-119772

从 issue 中链接的 os.path 文档简介开始，查看词法函数和依赖主机的函数列表。在进行更改之前，检查链接的 PR gh-119772。完成的标准是：文档清楚地说明 ntpath 和 posixpath 中哪些函数在其他操作系统上是安全的，以及哪些函数依赖于主机操作系统。