Eagerly convert value to float in *MetricFamily.add_metric()

Hi there, an experience report and improvement suggestion.

I have a pretty simple exporter which queries a backend URL for JSON, grabs the JSON, stuffs it into prometheus metric families, which it then yields.

Sometimes it errors with stacktraces only when the request is finishing, with a stack traces that points at finish_request rather than the code that added the bad float:

TypeError: ("float() argument must be a string or a number, not 'NoneType'", Metric(bom_wind_speed, Wind speed (km/h) from the Bureau of Meterology, gauge, , [Sample(name='bom_wind_speed', labels={'location': 'Sydney Airport'}, value=None, timestamp=None, exemplar=None), Sample(name='bom_wind_speed', labels={'location': 'Sydney - Observatory Hill'}, value=20, timestamp=None, exemplar=None)]))
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/socketserver.py", line 625, in process_request_thread
    self.finish_request(request, client_address)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/socketserver.py", line 354, in finish_request
    self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/socketserver.py", line 681, in __init__
    self.handle()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/http/server.py", line 422, in handle
    self.handle_one_request()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/http/server.py", line 410, in handle_one_request
    method()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/prometheus_client/exposition.py", line 152, in do_GET
    output = encoder(registry)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/prometheus_client/openmetrics/exposition.py", line 56, in generate_latest
    floatToGoString(s.value),
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/prometheus_client/utils.py", line 8, in floatToGoString
    d = float(d)
TypeError: ("float() argument must be a string or a number, not 'NoneType'", Metric(bom_wind_speed, Wind speed (km/h) from the Bureau of Meterology, gauge, , [Sample(name='bom_wind_speed', labels={'location': 'Sydney Airport'}, value=None, timestamp=None, exemplar=None), Sample(name='bom_wind_speed', labels={'location': 'Sydney - Observatory Hill'}, value=20, timestamp=None, exemplar=None)]))

I've hit this kind of bug a few times in different exporters (I guess it's to be expected to get type errors in Python sometimes).

How about eagerly converting the value passed to add_metric to a float? Then the stack trace would point at the exact cause.

This might be a breaking change - that'd be a reasonable reason to reject this. But any code doing this will likely fail soon after, as soon as an attempt is made to serialize the metric, so maybe it'd be worth the change for better debuggability? What do you think?

从 MetricFamily.add_metric() 开始，然后比较 openmetrics/exposition.py 和 utils.py 中的序列化路径，包括 traceback 中的 generate_latest 和 floatToGoString。当无效值在添加指标期间而不是序列化期间失败，并且兼容性影响和相关行为都由测试覆盖时，即视为完成。