Allow disabling lookup of missing prop names
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Descripción
When running a large update on a plot, sometimes the time is dominated by the lookup for missing names, even when this lookup serves no purpose, such as in plotly.subplots.make_subplots where new axes are being added by the plotly library itself, and finding "nearby" names is not helpful when all that is needed is a check if the name already exists.
In plotly.basedatatypes.BaseDatatype._perform_update, for each key to be updated it calls _check_path_in_prop_tree, but then ignores the error that is generated if the plotly_obj is a BaseLayoutType and the key matches one of the _subplot_re_match keywords, and just adds the key to the plotly_obj instead.
This call to _check_path_in_prop_tree is expensive when
- there are a large number of defined keys in the layout (such as when there are a large number of subplots being initialized) and
- the path is not yet in the prop tree
When those conditions are met, the prop lookup check_path_in_prop_tree calls BasePlotlyType.__getitem__, which then calls BasePlotlyType._raise_on_invalid_property_error, which then calls _plotly_utils.utils.find_closest_string for each new property being added. find_closest_string uses a levenshtein lookup and this takes geometrically more time the more keys there are to compare, which is the root of the problem.
If the lookup could be disabled in _raise_on_invalid_property_error, that would help, but there is a problem in that _check_path_in_prop_tree is using an implicit __getitem__ on the plotly_obj, here
The issue can be resolved by disabling the lookup completely, as shown in the second example notebook below, where _plotly_utils.utils is monkey-patched so that find_closest_string always raises an error, but this doesn't seem like the best way to handle it.
Example one: without disabling lookup
import plotly.subplots
import cProfile
import pstats
from pstats import SortKey
cProfile.run('fig = plotly.subplots.make_subplots(rows=20, cols=20)', 'restats')
p = pstats.Stats('restats')
p.sort_stats(SortKey.CUMULATIVE).print_stats(20)
Mon Mar 13 15:24:56 2023 restats
55179619 function calls (54968062 primitive calls) in 18.368 seconds
Ordered by: cumulative time
List reduced from 868 to 20 due to restriction <20>
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
150/1 0.000 0.000 18.368 18.368 {built-in method builtins.exec}
1 0.000 0.000 18.368 18.368 <string>:1(<module>)
1 0.000 0.000 18.368 18.368 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/subplots.py:7(make_subplots)
1 0.002 0.002 18.368 18.368 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/_subplots.py:45(make_subplots)
1 0.000 0.000 18.043 18.043 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/graph_objs/_figure.py:736(update_layout)
1 0.000 0.000 18.043 18.043 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:1378(update_layout)
1 0.000 0.000 18.043 18.043 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:5096(update)
802/2 0.010 0.000 17.536 8.768 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:3841(_perform_update)
19302/14494 0.065 0.000 17.219 0.001 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:4659(__getitem__)
4893/4891 0.018 0.000 17.209 0.004 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:159(_check_path_in_prop_tree)
14498/14494 0.015 0.000 17.096 0.001 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:5828(__getitem__)
798 0.005 0.000 16.890 0.021 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:5047(_ret)
798 0.001 0.000 16.879 0.021 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/_plotly_utils/utils.py:449(find_closest_string)
1600 0.176 0.000 16.878 0.011 {built-in method builtins.sorted}
390621 0.099 0.000 16.702 0.000 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/_plotly_utils/utils.py:450(_key)
470776/390621 11.539 0.000 16.603 0.000 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/_plotly_utils/utils.py:430(levenshtein)
24961225 3.540 0.000 3.540 0.000 {built-in method builtins.min}
24971843 1.419 0.000 1.419 0.000 {method 'append' of 'list' objects}
1 0.000 0.000 0.507 0.507 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py:139(__exit__)
2 0.000 0.000 0.507 0.253 {built-in method builtins.next}
<pstats.Stats at 0x7faae67616f0>
Example two: disabling lookup
## Patch the library to disable levenshtein lookup for missing strings.
def disable_find_closest_string(string, strings):
raise ValueError()
import _plotly_utils.utils
_plotly_utils.utils.find_closest_string = disable_find_closest_string
import plotly.subplots
import cProfile
import pstats
from pstats import SortKey
cProfile.run('fig = plotly.subplots.make_subplots(rows=20, cols=20)', 'restats')
p = pstats.Stats('restats')
p.sort_stats(SortKey.CUMULATIVE).print_stats(20)
Mon Mar 13 15:25:05 2023 restats
2674042 function calls (2542640 primitive calls) in 1.498 seconds
Ordered by: cumulative time
List reduced from 866 to 20 due to restriction <20>
ncalls tottime percall cumtime percall filename:lineno(function)
150/1 0.000 0.000 1.498 1.498 {built-in method builtins.exec}
1 0.000 0.000 1.498 1.498 <string>:1(<module>)
1 0.000 0.000 1.498 1.498 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/subplots.py:7(make_subplots)
1 0.002 0.002 1.497 1.497 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/_subplots.py:45(make_subplots)
1 0.000 0.000 1.170 1.170 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/graph_objs/_figure.py:736(update_layout)
1 0.000 0.000 1.170 1.170 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:1378(update_layout)
1 0.000 0.000 1.170 1.170 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:5096(update)
802/2 0.009 0.000 0.626 0.313 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:3841(_perform_update)
1 0.000 0.000 0.544 0.544 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py:139(__exit__)
2 0.000 0.000 0.544 0.272 {built-in method builtins.next}
2 0.000 0.000 0.544 0.272 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:2995(batch_update)
1 0.000 0.000 0.544 0.544 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:2860(plotly_update)
9697 0.072 0.000 0.443 0.000 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:51(_str_to_dict_path_full)
1 0.000 0.000 0.417 0.417 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:2934(_perform_plotly_update)
1 0.004 0.004 0.417 0.417 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:2611(_perform_plotly_relayout)
1600 0.003 0.000 0.371 0.000 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:5842(__setitem__)
1596 0.004 0.000 0.355 0.000 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:5726(_set_subplotid_prop)
1598 0.010 0.000 0.353 0.000 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:5237(_set_compound_prop)
103626 0.042 0.000 0.347 0.000 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:1811(_str_to_dict_path)
19302/14494 0.066 0.000 0.343 0.000 /home/bbm/miniforge3/envs/refl1d_py310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/plotly/basedatatypes.py:4659(__getitem__)
<pstats.Stats at 0x7ff048631750>
Guía de contribución
Primeros pasos
- Lee el issue completo y luego la guía de contribución del proyecto.
- Comenta en el issue que vas a ocuparte — evita que dos personas hagan lo mismo.
- Haz un fork del repositorio y trabaja en una rama.
- Abre un pull request que haga referencia al número del issue.
Línea de trabajo
Empieza en packages/python/plotly/plotly/basedatatypes.py, en BaseDatatype._perform_update, _check_path_in_prop_tree y _raise_on_invalid_property_error. Reproduce el problema con plotly.subplots.make_subplots(rows=20, cols=20) y compara el profiling con y sin el lookup. La solución final debe proporcionar una forma compatible de omitir los similarity lookups innecesarios de nombres ausentes, preservando la validación normal de properties.
Escrito por el modelo de indexación a partir del texto del issue.
Evaluación
- Stack tecnológico
- python
- Área
- performance
- Tipo de issue
- Nueva funcionalidad
- Dificultad
- 4/5
- Tiempo estimado
- 3-5 días
- Estado de actividad
- Estancado
- Claridad
- Bastante claro
- Aptitud para principiantes
- 45/100