[Feature Request] Option to compress request payload in a callback

Problem
While the payload of the HTTP response bodies can be compressed in case of transmitting large amounts of data from the server side to the client, this is not possible for the actual HTTP request body of a callback that sends this data to the server side.

Grids are notoriously using huge JSON structures of several megabytes. Transmitting this data via the network can make the application feel sluggish.

Solution
We could have an option to compress the body of a server side callback on the client side. We could introduce two new parameters for the callback:

compress_payload: bool = False: If True, the callback request payload will be compressed using gzip compression before being sent to the server. Defaults to False.
compress_threshold: int = 5_000: The size threshold in bytes above which the payload will be compressed when compress_payload is True. Set to 0 to always compress regardless of size. Defaults to 5,000 bytes (5 kB).

Alternatives
This can partially be simulated by using client-side callbacks that compress and copy the data to a compressed dcc.Store and then rewire the callbacks to use that store and decompress on the server side. However, this bloats the code and application state.

See referenced PR for more details: https://github.com/plotly/dash/pull/3925

Lies zunächst die Verarbeitung von Callback-Anfragen und den referenzierten PR #3925, um den vorgeschlagenen Ansatz zu verstehen. Erledigt ist die Aufgabe, wenn Callbacks die gzip-Komprimierung aktivieren können, den angegebenen Schwellenwert für die Payload-Größe anwenden und das standardmäßige unkomprimierte Verhalten beibehalten.