pg_field_type first call is very slow

Description

Problem: function pg_field_type first call (after run php script) is very slow.
The following code:

$connection = pg_connect("...") or die('Cannot connect db');
$res = pg_query($connection, 'SELECT 100');

$time0 = microtime(true); pg_field_name($res, 0);
$out[] = '(query 1) pg_field_name() first call = '.number_format((microtime(true) - $time0) * 1000, 4).' мс';

$time0 = microtime(true); pg_field_size($res, 0);
$out[] = '(query 1) pg_field_size() first call = '.number_format((microtime(true) - $time0) * 1000, 4).' мс';

$time0 = microtime(true); pg_field_type($res, 0);
$out[] = '(query 1) pg_field_type() first call = '.number_format((microtime(true) - $time0) * 1000, 4).' мс';

$time0 = microtime(true); pg_field_type($res, 0);
$out[] = '(query 1) pg_field_type() second call = '.number_format((microtime(true) - $time0) * 1000, 4).' мс';

$res = pg_query($connection, 'SELECT 200');

$time0 = microtime(true); pg_field_type($res, 0);
$out[] = '(query 2) pg_field_type() first call = '.number_format((microtime(true) - $time0) * 1000, 4).' мс';

$time0 = microtime(true); pg_field_type($res, 0);
$out[] = '(query 2) pg_field_type() second call = '.number_format((microtime(true) - $time0) * 1000, 4).' мс';

print_r($out);
<?php

Resulted in this output:

Array (
    [0] => "(query 1) pg_field_name() first call = 0.0069 мс"
    [1] => "(query 1) pg_field_size() first call = 0.0031 мс"
    [2] => "(query 1) pg_field_type() first call = 46.6821 мс"  // FIRST CALL IS VERY SLOW (pg_field_type)
    [3] => "(query 1) pg_field_type() second call = 0.0050 мс"
    [4] => "(query 2) pg_field_type() first call = 0.0069 мс"
    [5] => "(query 2) pg_field_type() second call = 0.0029 мс"
)

But I expected this output instead:

Array (
    [0] => "(query 1) pg_field_name() first call = 0.0069 мс"
    [1] => "(query 1) pg_field_size() first call = 0.0031 мс"
    [2] => "(query 1) pg_field_type() first call = 0.0050-0.0069 мс"  // MUST BE
    [3] => "(query 1) pg_field_type() second call = 0.0050 мс"
    [4] => "(query 2) pg_field_type() first call = 0.0069 мс"
    [5] => "(query 2) pg_field_type() second call = 0.0029 мс"
)

PHP Version

PHP 8.1

Operating System

Debian 11 (bullseye)

首先使用提供的 PHP 复现代码，在 PHP 8.1 和 PostgreSQL 上调用 pg_connect()、pg_query() 和 pg_field_type()，比较第一次调用与后续调用。跟踪 PostgreSQL 的字段类型查找路径，以确定为什么第一次调用需要约 46 ms；完成的标准是第一次调用不再存在无法解释的延迟，并且观测到的耗时已由回归检查覆盖。