Saturation of ArrayObject iterator leads to UAF

Description

The following code:

<?php
$owner = new ArrayObject(['entry' => 1337]);

$iterators = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < 255; $i++) {
  $it = $owner->getIterator();
  $it->rewind();
  $iterators[] = $it;
}
unset($it);

$array = (array) $owner;

$pass = 0;
$retained = null;
foreach ($array as &$value) {
  if (++$pass === 1) {
    $retained = $array;
    $array = ['replacement' => 4242];
    continue;
  }
  for ($i = 0; $i < 254; $i++) {
    unset($iterators[$i]);
  }
  $retained = null;
  unset($iterators[254]);
}

echo "done\n";

Resulted in this output, on a debug build:

Assertion failed: ((iter->ht)->u.v.nIteratorsCount != 0),
function zend_hash_iterator_del, file zend_hash.c, line 662.

And on an ASan build run with USE_ZEND_ALLOC=0:

==2898==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60600001ceea at pc 0x00010503b8e8
READ of size 1 at 0x60600001ceea thread T0
  #0 0x00010503b8e4 in zend_hash_iterator_del zend_hash.c:661
  #1 0x00010503cdec in zend_hash_remove_iterator_copies zend_hash.c:530
  #2 0x00010503c1c4 in zend_hash_iterator_del zend_hash.c:668
  #3 0x000102a29830 in spl_array_object_free_storage spl_array.c:137
  #4 0x00010546e1d8 in zend_objects_store_del zend_objects_API.c:193
  [...]
  #10 0x000104aa3710 in ZEND_UNSET_DIM_SPEC_CV_CONST_TAILCALL_HANDLER zend_vm_execute.h:97037

0x60600001ceea is located 10 bytes inside of 56-byte region [0x60600001cee0,0x60600001cf18)
freed by thread T0 here:
  #0 0x00010874d258 in free+0x7c (libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib:arm64e+0x41258)
  #1 0x000103ca11d0 in __zend_free zend_alloc.c:3571
  #2 0x000103cab690 in _efree zend_alloc.c:2788
  #3 0x00010505e23c in zend_array_destroy zend_hash.c:1881
  #4 0x0001055a114c in rc_dtor_func zend_variables.c:56
  #5 0x000104eb8630 in zend_assign_to_variable zend_execute.h:184
  [...]

Because of the trace, we suspect this can happen without ArrayObject and that's just a "convenient" way to trigger this, but I wasn't able to create a reproducer that doesn't use ArrayObject.

PHP Version

master

Operating System

No response