RISC-V: "Illegal instruction" crash when vector instructions detected by V8

Version

v26.5.0 (but any v26 and above is affected)

Platform

Linux firefly 6.18.3 #2 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed May 13 16:58:11 CST 2026 riscv64 GNU/Linux

Subsystem

V8

What steps will reproduce the bug?

run npm or any node-gyp on a SpacemiT-K3 board. Also fails in the build-addons step with make run-ci as that executes node-gyp. Other boards such as the SpacemiT-K1 do not show the crash (Both should have vector instructions available)

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

100% of the time

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

There should be no crash when running npm

What do you see instead?

Illegal Instruction

Additional information

Based on the fact that https://github.com/sxa/node/commit/1ecdd388f13391c55cffd9aea580770e1d26a952 fixes it seems likely that this was introduced as part of the vector instructions introduced in https://github.com/v8/v8/commit/de361fd2544a89c0c94fd820f987378edbb98fce - I haven't yet tracked it down to any specific operation in that function. At the moment I've also only determined that it fixes the initial crash and hopefully that doesn' uncover more issues.

FYI @luhenry @luyahan @nodejs/platform-riscv64

Split out from https://github.com/nodejs/build/issues/4099#issuecomment-4935757486

在运行 riscv64 Linux 的 SpacemiT-K3 上使用 npm 或 node-gyp 重现，并与 K1 对比；同时检查由 make run-ci 运行的 build-addons 路径。结合报告的 workaround 1ecdd388f13391c55cffd9aea580770e1d26a952，阅读 V8 的向量指令变更 de361fd2544a89c0c94fd820f987378edbb98fce。完成标准是：这些命令在 K3 上不再引发 Illegal Instruction，且不会导致 K1 回归。