Tracking issue: custom CA certificate support

Trying to track the recent changes that allow easier configuration of custom CA certificate for constrained environments and the backports

• Support --use-system-ca for macOS https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/56599
• Support --use-system-ca for Windows https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/56833
• Support --use-system-ca for other Unix-like platforms: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57009
• JS API to query CA certificates: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57107
• JS API to configure the CA certificates https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/58822
• Encouraging use of --use-system-ca in certificate errors: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57362
• Fixing leak of --use-system-ca https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/56832
• Add NODE_USE_SYSTEM_CA=1 https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59276
• Load system CA certificates off thread https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59550
• Only load certificates off thread when tls is used https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59856
• Make --use-system-ca a per-env option so that workers can enable/disable them individually https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/60678
• Graceful handling of invalid certificates: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/61784 https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62576
• Implement certificate distrust on Windows to match Chromium's policy: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/5623194a6b16192084d2753a80c350c4ae3dec24/src/crypto/crypto_context.cc#L647-L648
• Make NODE_USE_SYSTEM_CA=0 disable system CA if it gets enabled by default
• Provide a build-time option to enable --use-system-ca by default
• Enable --use-system-ca by default

Revisa los elementos restantes sin marcar de este tracking issue, empezando por la ubicación de gestión de certificados referenciada en src/crypto/crypto_context.cc alrededor de la línea 647 y los PRs enlazados 61784 y 62576. Compara las entradas completadas y pendientes para entender el alcance previsto. Se considera terminado cuando los comportamientos y opciones de certificados restantes indicados estén implementados y se puedan marcar los elementos correspondientes de la lista de comprobación.