Tracking Issue: Syncify the ESM Loader

The code under lib/internal/modules/esm, a.k.a. the ESM loader, contains many functions that are async. We should refactor as many of these as possible, ideally all of them, to be synchronous. This should improve the performance of evaluating ESM code, bringing it roughly on par with the speed of running CommonJS code.

Longer term, once the ESM loader is synchronous and we land the synchronous module customization hooks, we could deprecate monkey-patching the CommonJS loader and merge together the CommonJS and ESM loaders, eliminating duplication: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/50356.

This issue will track our progress syncifying the various files and functions of the ESM loader until we can get as much of it to be as synchronous as possible.

The files to be updated, all underlib/internal/modules:

• run_main.js: asyncRunEntryPointWithESMLoader
• esm/fetch_module.js: fetchWithRedirects
• esm/fetch_module.js: isLocalAddress
• esm/hooks.js: Hooks class (the async methods here probably don’t need updating as they will be removed once we migrate to the synchronous customization hooks)
• esm/hooks.js: nextHookFactory
• esm/load.js: getSource https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57419
• esm/load.js: defaultLoad https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/57419
• esm/loader.js: ModuleLoader.eval
• esm/loader.js: ModuleLoader.getModuleJobForImport
• esm/loader.js: ModuleLoader.loadAndTranslate
• esm/loader.js: ModuleLoader.import
• esm/loader.js: ModuleLoader.load
• esm/module_job.js: ModuleJob._link
• esm/module_job.js: ModuleJob._instantiate
• esm/module_job.js: ModuleJob.run
• esm/module_job.js: ModuleJobSync.run
• esm/translators.js: wasm handler, via translators.set('wasm', ...
• esm/utils.js: importModuleDynamicallyCallback
• esm/utils.js: initializeHooks (might not need updating as we will remove this once the synchronous customization hooks land
• esm/worker.js: customizedModuleWorker (might not need updating as we will remove this once the synchronous customization hooks land
• esm/worker.js: handleMessage (might not need updating as we will remove this once the synchronous customization hooks land

@nodejs/loaders @mcollina @JakobJingleheimer @joyeecheung

从 lib/internal/modules 中未勾选的条目开始，尤其是 esm/loader.js 和 esm/module_job.js 下列出的函数，并阅读链接的同步模块自定义钩子提案。确定哪些 async 函数仍在范围内，以及它们的调用方如何依赖这些函数。完成的标准是将所列函数中的适当集合转换为同步运行，同时保留 ESM 加载器的行为。