support predictive test selection with test runner

What is the problem this feature will solve?

Very large projects that have a lot of tests take a very long time to run the full tests suite.
Running all of the tests can be avoided, by doing Predictive Test Selection to select only a subset of tests to run.
This enables speeding up the Continuous Integration turnaround time for users using Test Runner.

What is the feature you are proposing to solve the problem?

Some interface, whether programmatic API or CLI, to do predictive test selection.
If we look at Jest as an example (of a popular testing framework), they have:
--onlyChanged and --changedSince, which analyze the (transitive) source code dependencies of the tests and of the changes in Git/Hg, to select only tests that have a source dependency on the changes.

What alternatives have you considered?

Not sure we'll want to lock in users to Git/Hg, some may want to use a different version control solution, so perhaps the integration with the specific source control can be left up to the community. What Node needs IMO is some interface for such library author to use.

No se nombran archivos de implementación ni pruebas. Empieza revisando la API de Node's Test Runner y los puntos de entrada de la CLI; después, compara la interfaz propuesta con el comportamiento de Jest en --onlyChanged y --changedSince; se considera terminado cuando exista un diseño acordado para la selección predictiva y su límite de integración con el control de código fuente.