Synchronous exceptions in ES modules are always 'caught'

Version

20.3.1

Platform

Darwin mbp.peet.io 22.6.0 Darwin Kernel Version 22.6.0: Fri Sep 15 13:39:52 PDT 2023; root:xnu-8796.141.3.700.8~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64

Subsystem

inspector

What steps will reproduce the bug?

1. Start a program containing throw new Error('foo'); in an ES module
2. Attach a debugger, like devtools or VS Code's debugger, and enable "pause on uncaught exceptions"
3. Run the program

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

100%

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

The runtime should pause on the throw line

What do you see instead?

The runtime does not pause and the program exits

Additional information

First reported in https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-js-debug/issues/1861

Guessing this is because module evaluation is in a try/catch. Wonder if there's any machinery that can be used to mark containing exceptions as uncaught

https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/0a0b8dfd0d3684d6602599e1f0d9d935b3758700/lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js#L217-L219

Beginne mit lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js ungefähr bei den Zeilen 217–219 und reproduziere das Problem mithilfe eines ES-Moduls, das einen synchronen throw mit angehängtem Debugger enthält. Verfolge, wie der Inspector die Exception während der Modulauswertung behandelt; abgeschlossen ist die Aufgabe, wenn der Debugger beim throw pausiert, sobald pause on uncaught exceptions aktiviert ist.