`Promise.resolve('import("node:fs")').then(eval)` throws `TypeError: Invalid host defined options`

Version

v20.7.0

Platform

Linux PIG-2016 5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 02:56:13 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Subsystem

esm

What steps will reproduce the bug?

node -e 'Promise.resolve(`import("node:fs")`).then(eval)'

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

No response

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

it shouldn't throw.

What do you see instead?

these DONT throw

node -e 'Promise.resolve(`import("node:fs")`).then(x=>globalThis.eval(x))'
node -e 'Promise.resolve(`import("node:fs")`).then(x=>(0,eval)(x))'
node -e 'Promise.resolve(`34`).then(eval)'
node -e 'Promise.resolve().then(eval)'
node -e 'eval(`import("node:fs")`)'
node -e 'globalThis.eval(`import("node:fs")`)'
node -e '(0,eval)(`import("node:fs")`)'
node -e '`import("node:fs")`.replace(/^.*$/s,eval)'

these DO throw

node -e 'Promise.resolve(`import("node:fs")`).then(eval)'
node -e 'Promise.resolve(`import("node:fs")`).then((0,eval))'
node -e 'Promise.resolve(`import("node:fs")`).then(globalThis.eval)'

jcbhmr@PIG-2016:~$ node
Welcome to Node.js v20.7.0.
Type ".help" for more information.
> Promise.resolve('import("node:fs")').then(eval)
Promise {
  <pending>,
  [Symbol(async_id_symbol)]: 234,
  [Symbol(trigger_async_id_symbol)]: 233
}
> Uncaught TypeError: Invalid host defined options
    at eval (eval at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5), <anonymous>:1:1)
    at eval (<anonymous>)
    at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
>

Additional information

deno version of the same thing DOESN'T throw:

jcbhmr@PIG-2016:~$ deno
Deno 1.36.3
exit using ctrl+d, ctrl+c, or close()
REPL is running with all permissions allowed.
To specify permissions, run `deno repl` with allow flags.
> Promise.resolve('import("node:fs")').then(eval)
Promise {
  [Module: null prototype] {
    Dir: [class Dir],
    Dirent: [class Dirent],
    F_OK: 0,
    O_APPEND: 8,
    O_CREAT: 512,
    O_DIRECTORY: 1048576,
    O_DSYNC: 4194304,
    O_EXCL: 2048,
    O_NOCTTY: 131072,
...

首先，使用提供的 node -e 'Promise.resolve(...)' 命令复现该问题，并将其与列出的 eval 变体进行比较。调查 ESM 子系统以及将 eval 作为 Promise 回调的处理方式；当报告的 import 不再抛出 TypeError: Invalid host defined options，且现有的 eval 用例仍能正确运行时，即表示完成。