Pause on uncaught exceptions stops at wrong position with ES modules

• Version: 16.0.0
• Platform: Win 10 x64
• Subsystem: inspector

What steps will reproduce the bug?

Here's a repo with an easy reproduction:

1. Open the repo in VS Code (or you can use another tool/any debugger)
2. In the debug view (play button on the left hand side):
   • Check the [x] Uncaught Exceptions box in the breakpoints view.
   • Select "No Bug" and hit the play button. This runs no-bug/index.js.
3. The debugger pauses at the location of the throw
4. Now select "Repro Bug", and hit the play button. This runs bug/index.js: the same code in an ES module.
5. The debugger pauses inside internal Node.js module code:

Under the hood this is just calling Debugger.setPauseOnExceptions({ state: 'uncaught' }), so it should be reproducable with any tool. In both cases this leads to a Debugger.pause, with the latter in the wrong location.

I'm guessing there's some inspector ✨magic that happens with commonjs that isn't happening for ES modules.

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

100%

What is the expected behavior?

In both cases, the debugger should pause on the throw

What do you see instead?

In ES modules, it pauses in module_job.js.

Additional information

This was originally reported in https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/122246

Empieza reproduciendo el problema del repositorio vinculado node-38439 con la configuración de excepciones no capturadas del depurador, comparando no-bug/index.js con bug/index.js. Lee el manejo de la pausa alrededor de module_job.js y los puntos de entrada del inspector; se considera terminado cuando los módulos ES se pausan en la ubicación del throw en lugar de hacerlo dentro del código interno de módulos.