mne-tools / mne-tools/mne-python

ENH: When using `set_montage` additional channels as extra points

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Python
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Description

It might be better if we make it so that doing inst.set_montage, rather than discarding EEG channels that aren't in the instance, instead added them to info['dig'] as extra / headshape points. It should help with coreg, and make it so that we get consistent sphere fits any time the same montage is used. It would allow us to update the sphere argument of our topomap plotting functions to allow looking for EEG+extra dig points to enable 'auto' fit-based mode.

After #7455 is in, I might try a quick PR to see how this affects the topomaps.

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Research direction

Start by reading the set_montage behavior around channels absent from the instance, then inspect the topomap plotting functions' sphere argument and the changes from #7455. Determine how extra dig points should be represented in info['dig'] and how coregistration and sphere fitting should use them. Done means the behavior and fit-based plotting proposal are defined and covered by tests.

Written by the indexing model from the issue text.

Assessment

Tech stack
python
Domain
backend, data-visualization
Issue type
Feature
Difficulty
5/5
Estimated time
Over a week
Activity status
Stale
Clarity
Needs clarification
Newbie friendliness
28/100

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