microsoftgraph / microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-powershell
ExchangeOnlineManagement and Microsoft.Graph PowerShell modules are mutually incompatible in the same session due to MSAL/WAM conflicts
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Beschreibung
Describe the bug
When both ExchangeOnlineManagement and Microsoft Graph PowerShell SDK are loaded in the same PowerShell session, interactive authentication fails consistently. Whichever module loads second fails with MSAL RuntimeBroker NullReferenceException or MissingMethodException. Each module works independently.
Environment
PowerShell: Windows PowerShell 5.1 and PowerShell 7.x (both affected)
ExchangeOnlineManagement: 3.8.x – 3.9.2
Microsoft.Graph PowerShell: 2.26+ (also confirmed with 2.34+)
OS: Windows 10 / 11
Auth: Interactive (WAM enabled by default)
Expected behavior
Both modules should be able to authenticate in the same process, or at minimum fail with a documented, deterministic error.
How to reproduce
Import-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph
Connect-ExchangeOnline # FAILS if 2nd
# or
Connect-MgGraph # FAILS if 2nd
Reversing the import order reverses which module fails.
SDK Version
2.36.1
Latest version known to work for scenario above?
<2.26 (I think)
Known Workarounds
The only workaround I've found is to execute commands for one of these modules in a separate Powershell session
Debug output
Click to expand log
```Import-Module Microsoft.Graph -Debug
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program
Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\Microsoft.Graph\2.36.1\Microsoft.Graph.psd1'.
Confirm
Continue with this operation?
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [H] Halt Command [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): A
VERBOSE: Cannot verify the Microsoft .NET Framework version 4.7.2 because it is not included in the list of permitted
versions.
Import-Module : Function Get-MgGroupThread cannot be created because function capacity 4096 has been exceeded for this
scope.
At line:1 char:2
- Import-Module Microsoft.Graph -Debug
-
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (Get-MgGroupThread:String) [Import-Module], SessionStateOverflowExcept ion + FullyQualifiedErrorId : FunctionOverflow,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand
dotnet --info
global.json file:
Not found
Host:
Version: 6.0.36
Architecture: x64
Commit: f1dd57165b
.NET SDKs installed:
No SDKs were found.
.NET runtimes installed:
Microsoft.NETCore.App 6.0.36 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App]
Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App 6.0.36 [C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App]
Download .NET:
https://aka.ms/dotnet-download
Learn about .NET Runtimes and SDKs:
https://aka.ms/dotnet/runtimes-sdk-info
Import-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement -Debug
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program
Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ExchangeOnlineManagement\3.9.2\ExchangeOnlineManagement.psd1'.
Confirm
Continue with this operation?
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [H] Halt Command [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): A
VERBOSE: Populating RepositorySourceLocation property for module ExchangeOnlineManagement.
VERBOSE: Loading module from path 'C:\Program
Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\ExchangeOnlineManagement\3.9.2.\netFramework\ExchangeOnlineManagement.psm1'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-ModuleVersion'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Test-Uri'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Get-OrgNameFromUPN'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Write-Message'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Connect-ExchangeOnline'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Connect-IPPSSession'.
VERBOSE: Exporting function 'Disconnect-ExchangeOnline'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXOCasMailbox'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailbox'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailboxFolderPermission'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailboxFolderStatistics'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailboxPermission'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailboxStatistics'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXOMobileDeviceStatistics'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXORecipient'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXORecipientPermission'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-ExoAppSettings'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-EXOCasMailbox'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-EXOMailbox'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Add-VivaModuleFeaturePolicy'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-VivaModuleFeature'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-VivaModuleFeatureEnablement'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-VivaModuleFeaturePolicy'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Remove-VivaModuleFeaturePolicy'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Update-VivaModuleFeaturePolicy'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Add-WorkforceInsightsDelegationAccess'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-WorkforceInsightsDelegationAccess'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Remove-WorkforceInsightsDelegationAccess'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-VivaInsightsSettings'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-VivaInsightsSettings'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-MyAnalyticsFeatureConfig'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-DefaultTenantMyAnalyticsFeatureConfig'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-MyAnalyticsFeatureConfig'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-DefaultTenantMyAnalyticsFeatureConfig'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Add-VivaOrgInsightsDelegatedRole'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-VivaOrgInsightsDelegatedRole'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Remove-VivaOrgInsightsDelegatedRole'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-CustomNudge'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'New-CustomNudge'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Remove-CustomNudge'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-CustomNudge'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-CustomNudgeSettings'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-CustomNudgeSettings'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-CustomNudgeAssignment'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Remove-CustomNudgeAssignment'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'New-CustomNudgeAssignment'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-CustomNudgeAssignment'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-DefaultTenantBriefingConfig'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-UserBriefingConfig'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-DefaultTenantBriefingConfig'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Set-UserBriefingConfig'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Add-EXOClientTelemetryWrapper'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'New-CmdletLogger'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'New-EXOClientTelemetryFilepath'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Push-EXOTelemetryRecord'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Clear-ActiveToken'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-ConnectionContext'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-ConnectionInformation'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-EXOBanner'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Get-HelpFiles'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'New-EXOModule'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'New-ExoPSSession'.
VERBOSE: Exporting cmdlet 'Test-ActiveToken'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Add-VivaModuleFeaturePolicy'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Add-VivaOrgInsightsDelegatedRole'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-ConnectionInformation'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-DefaultTenantBriefingConfig'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-DefaultTenantMyAnalyticsFeatureConfig'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXOCasMailbox'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailbox'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailboxFolderPermission'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailboxFolderStatistics'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailboxPermission'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXOMailboxStatistics'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXOMobileDeviceStatistics'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXORecipient'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-EXORecipientPermission'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-MyAnalyticsFeatureConfig'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-UserBriefingConfig'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-VivaInsightsSettings'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-VivaModuleFeature'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-VivaModuleFeatureEnablement'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-VivaModuleFeaturePolicy'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Get-VivaOrgInsightsDelegatedRole'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Remove-VivaModuleFeaturePolicy'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Remove-VivaOrgInsightsDelegatedRole'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-DefaultTenantBriefingConfig'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-DefaultTenantMyAnalyticsFeatureConfig'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-MyAnalyticsFeatureConfig'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-UserBriefingConfig'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Set-VivaInsightsSettings'.
VERBOSE: Importing cmdlet 'Update-VivaModuleFeaturePolicy'.
VERBOSE: Importing function 'Connect-ExchangeOnline'.
VERBOSE: Importing function 'Connect-IPPSSession'.
VERBOSE: Importing function 'Disconnect-ExchangeOnline'.
</details>
### Configuration
-OS: Windows 11
-Architecture: x64
-Not specific to this configuration. Tested on Windows Server 2019 x64 as well.
-$PSVersionTable:
Name Value
---- -----
PSVersion 5.1.26100.7920
PSEdition Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion 10.0.26100.7920
CLRVersion 4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion 3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
### Other information
This appears to be a regression that was previously mitigated in ExO module 3.6.0.
Multiple community reports confirm load-order dependency and incompatibility.
See related issues: #3254, #3331
Beitragsleitfaden
Erste Schritte
- Lies das ganze Issue und danach den Beitragsleitfaden des Projekts.
- Schreib ins Issue, dass du es übernimmst — das erspart doppelte Arbeit.
- Forke das Repository und arbeite in einem Branch.
- Öffne einen Pull Request, der die Issue-Nummer nennt.
Rechercherichtung
Beginne damit, das Problem mit der Ladereihenfolge durch Import-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement und Import-Module Microsoft.Graph zu reproduzieren, und teste anschließend Connect-ExchangeOnline und Connect-MgGraph mit aktiviertem WAM auf den aufgeführten PowerShell-Versionen. Prüfe die zugehörigen Issues #3254 und #3331 sowie die bestehende Diskussion, um das beabsichtigte Kompatibilitätsverhalten zu bestimmen. Als erledigt gilt die Aufgabe, wenn sich beide Module in einem Prozess authentifizieren oder der Konflikt einen dokumentierten deterministischen Fehler erzeugt.
Vom Indexierungsmodell aus dem Issue-Text verfasst.
Bewertung
- Tech-Stack
- powershell
- Bereich
- authentication
- Issue-Typ
- Bug
- Schwierigkeit
- 5/5
- Geschätzter Aufwand
- Über eine Woche
- Aktivitätsstatus
- Aktiv
- Klarheit
- Größtenteils klar
- Anfängerfreundlichkeit
- 42/100