Intellisense crash - Catch `REQUIRE` macro and a `vector<string>`

Environment

• OS and Version: W11 Pro 23H2
• VS Code Version: 1.95.3
• C/C++ Extension Version: 1.22.11 and current pre-release
• If using SSH remote, specify OS of remote machine: N/A

Bug Summary and Steps to Reproduce

#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
TEST_CASE("bug")
{
    std::vector<std::string> segs{"1", "2"};
    REQUIRE(segs == std::vector<std::string>{"1", ""});
}

When I setup to build this with ninja (1.12.1) + clang (17.0.6), the parser chokes on the above code. As long as there is >1 arguments to the temporary vector constructor intellisense is dead (it compiles fine though)

This is a minimal repro - see test/src/test.cpp
Intellisense crash.zip
NOTE requires a valid $Env:VCPKG_ROOT to be defined to acquire the catch test library but otherwise should be no dependencies

Configuration and Logs

IntelliSense update scheduled and TU acquisition started for: file:///c%3A/git/bug/tests/src/test.cpp
sending compilation args for C:\git\bug\tests\src\test.cpp
<--- all the platform includes/defines --->
  other: --clang
  other: --clang_version=170006
  other: --ms_compatibility
  stdver: c++20
  intelliSenseMode: windows-clang-x64
IntelliSense process crash detected: handle_update_intellisense
Shutting down IntelliSense server: C:\git\bug\tests\src\test.cpp
Update IntelliSense time (sec): 0.206
<--- repeat ^^ a number of times --->
IntelliSense update scheduled and TU acquisition started for: file:///c%3A/git/bug/tests/src/test.cpp
Failed to acquire a TU due to crash frequency: file:///c%3A/git/bug/tests/src/test.cpp
Update IntelliSense time (sec): 0.001

Other Extensions

I'm using ms-vscode.cmake-tools as the intellisense configuration provider

Additional context

No response

La riproduzione minima si trova in test/src/test.cpp; eseguila prima con la configurazione Windows clang e C++20 indicata e conferma che si verifichi il crash di IntelliSense con il vector temporaneo a più elementi. Il lavoro è completato quando IntelliSense rimane disponibile, il codice continua a compilare e la riproduzione non provoca più arresti anomali ripetuti del server.