Allow "args" to be specified as a single string.

When configuring the launch.json file, it expects args to be an array of strings that are passed to the process, where each item in the array is one argument. This is extremely user-unfriendly when dealing with long command lines. For example, here is my use case.

Problem: I want to debug clang when you run clang-cl.exe /c foo.cpp

Step 1: Run clang-cl.exe /c foo.cpp -###

E:\src\llvmbuild\ninja>bin\clang-cl /c foo.cpp -###
clang version 6.0.0
Target: i686-pc-windows-msvc
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: E:\src\llvmbuild\ninja\bin
 "E:\\src\\llvmbuild\\ninja\\bin\\clang-cl.exe" "-cc1" "-triple" "i686-pc-windows-msvc19.11.25508" "-emit-obj"
"-mrelax-all" "-mincremental-linker-compatible" "-disable-free" "-main-file-name" "foo.cpp" "-mrelocation-model"
"static" "-mthread-model" "posix" "-mdisable-fp-elim" "-relaxed-aliasing" "-fmath-errno" "-masm-verbose"
"-mconstructor-aliases" "-target-cpu" "pentium4" "-D_MT" "-flto-visibility-public-std" "--dependent-lib=libcmt"
"--dependent-lib=oldnames" "-stack-protector" "2" "-fms-volatile" "-fdiagnostics-format" "msvc"
"-dwarf-column-info" "-debugger-tuning=gdb" "-coverage-notes-file" "E:\\src\\llvmbuild\\ninja\\foo.gcno" "-resource-dir" "E:\\src\\llvmbuild\\ninja\\lib\\clang\\6.0.0"
"-internal-isystem" "E:\\src\\llvmbuild\\ninja\\lib\\clang\\6.0.0\\include"
"-internal-isystem" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Professional\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.11.25503\\ATLMFC\\include"
"-internal-isystem" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Professional\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.11.25503\\include"
"-internal-isystem" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\NETFXSDK\\4.6.1\\include\\um"
"-internal-isystem" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.16299.0\\ucrt"
"-internal-isystem" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.16299.0\\shared" 
"-internal-isystem" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.16299.0\\um"
"-internal-isystem" "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\include\\10.0.16299.0\\winrt"
"-fdeprecated-macro" "-fdebug-compilation-dir" "E:\\src\\llvmbuild\\ninja" "-ferror-limit" "19"
"-fmessage-length" "120" "-fno-use-cxa-atexit" "-fms-extensions" "-fms-compatibility"
"-fms-compatibility-version=19.11.25508" "-std=c++14" "-fdelayed-template-parsing"
"-fobjc-runtime=gcc" "-fdiagnostics-show-option" "-fcolor-diagnostics" "-o" "foo.obj" "-x" "c++" "foo.cpp"

Step 2: Take the resulting command line, and debug that. this is necessary because the original invocation actually spawns a child process whose command line is the second invocation, and it is that child invocation that actually needs to be debugged.

In order for me to do this, I have to manually add commas to this huge list of command line arguments.

Worse, if I change one little option to the original clang-cl.exe this entire line could end up being different, and I have to do this all over again. It would be nice if I could just paste this somewhere as a single string.

In regular VS there is one box where I can just paste this. Even in GDB I can just run gdb against clang-cl.exe and then pass command line arguments as a single string. This is a very big productivity hit for projects that frequently debug processes with long command lines.

Beginnen Sie damit, die Behandlung von Argumenten in launch.json in der C/C++-Debugkonfiguration zu lokalisieren, und prüfen Sie, wie die bestehende Array-Form an den Prozess übergeben wird. Definieren Sie das Verhalten beim Parsen der String-Form für die Kommandozeile, einschließlich des ausführlichen clang-cl-Beispiels, und bewahren Sie dabei die aktuelle Array-Form. Als erledigt gilt die Aufgabe, wenn Benutzer eine einzelne Argumentzeichenfolge einfügen und zuverlässig denselben untergeordneten Prozess starten können.